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attention on ...把注意力集中在 ?? bring sth. to one’s attention 吸引某人注意某事 devote one’s attention to 專心于 give one’s attention to 注意 活學(xué)活用 We must draw our attention the fact that the young don’t look to the old nowadays. 。up 。down 。upon 。down 解析 draw one’ s attention to...“ 吸引某人的注意力 ” 和 look up to“ 尊敬 ” ,都為習(xí)慣搭配。 A possession of占據(jù);占領(lǐng);擁有 Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran,... 喬立即抓住球,快跑, ?? (回歸課本 P11) 觀察思考 Soon they conquered the country and took possession of the palace. 他們很快征服了那個國家,占領(lǐng)了皇宮。 To love is not to possess,but to give. 愛不是占有,而是給予。 歸納拓展 in possession of擁有,占有 in the possession of被 ?? 占有 /控制 e into possession of占有 e into one’s possession 被某人占有 possess oneself of取得;把 ?? 占為己有 possess sb. of be possessed of擁有,具有 活學(xué)活用 (1)— How did you the old valuable house? — It used to be my left it to me in his will. possession of。in possession of the possession of。in the possession of possession of。in the possession of the possession of。in possession of 解析 take possession of擁有 。in the possession of被 ?? 所占有 /擁有。句意為: —— 你是如何擁有那 座價值連城的老房子的? —— 它過去為我的叔叔所有, 他在遺囑中把它留給我了。 C (2)Anyone who is in possession of weapons without permission is considered law breaking. 任何未經(jīng)允許而持有武器的人都被視為違法 。 based on以 …… 為基礎(chǔ) The exact origin of baseball is unknown,but it is probably based on an old English game called rounders. 棒球的確切起源無人知曉,但它可能是以英國的一 項被稱為“圓場棒球”游戲的比賽為基礎(chǔ)的。 (回歸課本 P13) 觀察思考 This play is based on a true story. 這個戲劇基于一個真實的故事。 The film is based on a novel by Sinclair Lewis. 這部電影是根據(jù)辛克萊 劉易斯的小說改編的。 歸納拓展 base...on/upon...以 ?? 為基礎(chǔ) be based in/at...設(shè)立在 ?? ;把 ?? 安置在 at the base of...在 ?? 根部下 on the basis of...以 ?? 為基礎(chǔ) 活學(xué)活用 Without facts,we can’t form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge our thinking. to be based on to base upon which to base which to be based 解析 base...on/upon...把 ?? 建立在 ?? 基礎(chǔ)上。 C there is no doubt that he deserves the title “ outstanding player of his generation” .但是毫無疑問,他無愧于 “ 一代杰出球員 ” 這一稱號。 句式分析 (1)doubt作動詞時,在肯定句中,名詞性從句用whether,if,when,what等連接;在疑問句、否定句中,名詞性從句用 that連接。 (2)doubt作名詞時,連接詞根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的意思依據(jù)上述規(guī)則選用。 (3)在 doubt,need,possibility,point等詞前面常用there is。而 wonder,use,good等詞前面常用 it is。 There is no doubt that he is an excellent player. 毫無疑問,他是一名出色的運動員。 There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job. 他是不是擔(dān)任那項工作的最佳人選,有點疑問。 I don’t doubt that our team will win. 我們隊會獲勝是毫無疑問的。 歸納拓展 There is no doubt that...毫無疑問 ?? There is doubt whether不確定是否 ?? I don’t doubt that... 我確信 ?? I doubt whether/if...我不敢肯定 ?? without/beyond doubt無疑地,必定 in doubt不肯定的;不確定的 活學(xué)活用 (1)There is some doubt she will be able to repay the money on time. 解析 在肯定句中 doubt后接同位語從句時,從句用whether不用 if引導(dǎo) 。否定句中用 that引導(dǎo)。 C (2) We don’t doubt the people in Beichuan County will recover from the disaster soon and rebuild their homes better than before. 解析 doubt用于否定句中,其后從句的連接詞用that。 A do this,he told Yao to be more aggressive and,if necessary,to be rude to his ,他告訴姚明要更強有力地進(jìn)攻,并且如果有必要的話,可以對他的隊友粗魯些。 句式分析 (1)to do this為了達(dá)到這一目的,在句中作目的狀語,表示的是主語的目的,因此,其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。 ① 不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語,主要用來修飾 動詞,表示某一動作或狀態(tài)的目的。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強調(diào)意義時,還可以在前面加 in order to或 so as to。 ②由 in order to引導(dǎo)目的狀語,既可以置于句尾 也可以置于句首,而由 so as to引導(dǎo)的目的狀語, 只能置于句尾,而不能置于句首。 (2)if necessary“ 如果有必要的話”,這是一個省略句。在有些表示時間、地點、條件等的狀語從句中,如果從句謂語含有 be動詞,且主語與主句的主語一致,或主語是 it時,通??梢允∪木涞闹髡Z和 be動詞。 I will stay up all night,if necessary,to get it finished. 如果有必要,我會熬個通宵把這事做完。 To fi