【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ar the other boys. A． provided that B． in case C． now that D． by the time 答案與解析： A 考查連接詞。句意：如果有別的男孩子在身邊，這個小男孩是可以游泳的。 provided that如果，條件是； in case以防； now that既然； by the time到 …… 時間為止。 15. embarrass ；使局促不安；麻煩 embarrassment n．困窘，困惑；令人困窘的事 embarrassed adj. 局促不安的 embarrassing [考試題 ] (山東模擬 )It is ________ to have someone looking over while you39。re at work as if you could not be trusted. A. misleading B. embarrassing C. boring D. demanding 答案： B (2020北京市海淀區(qū) )When it was his turn to deliver his speech, ________， he walked towards the microphone. A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedly C. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed 答案與解析： D 考查形容詞用法。在這里形容詞作狀語。 句 型 剖 析 1. But sadly, the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English speaking country are ，我們生活在講英語的國家的機會是很小的。 (1)sadly在句中位于句首，作狀語，表說話人的觀點，修飾整個句子的內(nèi)容。常用的類似詞有： clearly。 certainly。 surely。 fortunately。 unfortunately。 possibly。 strangely。 naturally。 obviously。 surprisingly。 undoubtedly等。 (2)chance表示可能性，作主語時，表語應(yīng)使用 small, great, big, 而不是 many, few, much, little。注意類似結(jié)構(gòu)，如price, speed等作主語，也容易因受漢語影響而出錯。chance后常接 that引導的同位語從句，說明其內(nèi)容。 2. This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest 的形式就是具有高質(zhì)量的閱讀材料和聽力材料。 “ be of＋抽象名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的用法應(yīng)注意： (1)該結(jié)構(gòu)常用于表示某人 (物 )的性質(zhì) (多為內(nèi)在性質(zhì) )，能用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞通常有： use, help, value, quality, importance, significance等。 (2)這些名詞前可用 great, little, much或 high來修飾。 (3)結(jié)構(gòu)多可換成“ be＋其相對應(yīng)的形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 (4)“of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)相當于一個形容詞，除可與 be構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)外，還可用作賓語補足語和定語。 I find this dictionary of great help to me in my English 。 (賓語補足語 ) They felt the chance of little 什么價值。 (賓語補足語 ) 3. To stay dedicated, you need to keep in mind why you are learning 保持不斷努力的勢頭。 (1)to stay dedicated為不定式作目的狀語。不定式除作目的狀語外，還常作結(jié)果狀語、條件狀語。 It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.(表目的 )那些粉絲在體育館外等了 3個小時，就只為了看一眼體育明星，真是難以置信。 (2)某些形容詞作表語，表示喜怒、哀樂，后跟不定式表原因。 I39。m sorry to hear your mother is ill. 聽說你媽媽病了，真是遺憾。 (3)在帶有 enough或 too的句子里，也常用不定式作狀語，表程度。 He is old enough to go to school. 他到上學的年齡了。 注意：強調(diào)動詞的不定式所表示的目的時，動詞不定式可用in order to(為了 )或 so as to(以便 )＋動詞原形。 so as to不可置于句首。 [預測題 ] ________ the goal of “Education for All”， the Chinese government is making joint efforts. A. To achieve B. Achieving C. Achieve D. Having achieved 答案與解析： A 用動詞不定式作目的狀語。 隨 堂 檢 測 Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1． The two sportsmen c______________ each other on winning the match by shaking hands. 2． This medicine will e________ you a good night39。s sleep. 3． Before the plane took off, the stewardess told all the passengers to f________ their seat belts. congratulated ensure fasten 4． She refused to let the injury keep her from a________ her goal of being in the Olympics. 5． Her a________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 6． When got off the train, he found himself s___________ by his students. 7． By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents39。________(贊許 )． 8． All my classmates soon a________ themselves to the way of life and have lived happily ever since. attaining absence surrounded approval adjusted Ⅱ .選擇填空 (有兩項為多余選項 ) for ages, catch on, on purpose, on the other hand, provided that, I bet, in the absence of 1． I dont39。t quite ____________ to what she is saying. 2． ____________ you can, for you39。ve carefully prepared for it for a long time. catch on I bet 3． ____________ we get good weather, it will be a perfect holiday. 4． ________________ any evidence, the police had to let the man go. 5． I didn39。t do it____________， it was an accident. Provided that In the absence of on purpose Ⅲ .根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．預計這種新車將于下周投放市場。 (be predicted to) 答案： The new car is predicted to be put in to the market next week. 2．癌癥病人被治愈的可能性不大。 (chance) 答案： The chance that cancer patients are cured is not big. 3．舊電視對他們?nèi)匀挥行﹥r值。 (of＋ n.) 答案： The old TV set is still of some value to them. 4．為了確保天然氣安全，政府已經(jīng)全面檢查了供氣系統(tǒng)。(不定式作目的狀語 ) 答案： To ensure the safety of the gas, the government has checked the gas supply system thoroughly. 5．如果沒人反對，我們就在這里開會。 (provided that) 答案： Provided that there is no opposition, we will hold the meeting here. Ⅳ .交際用語 1． —I am afraid I can39。t return the book to you before Friday. —________. A． Don39。t be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time 答案與解析： D 此處 I39。m afraid表達一種委婉的請求。句意：恐怕星期五前我不能還給你這本書了。暗含了說話人想延遲幾天繼續(xù)讀這本書。所以答語是 take your time，意為“沒關(guān)系；慢慢來”，表示答應(yīng)了第一個人的請求。 A項是用來安慰對方，意為“不要害怕”， B項是用來提醒某人，意為“小心”， C項用于回答道歉及感謝，意為“不要緊；沒關(guān)系”。 2． —Can you show me 39。s office, please? —________. But I don39。t know if he is in at the moment. A. Thanks B. Go on C. Sure D. You are wele 答案與解析： C 根據(jù)答語的下一句可知答話人非常樂意幫助對方，所以選擇 C項。 A項表示“感謝”， B項表示“繼續(xù)”， D項用于回答對方的感謝，意為“不客氣”。 Ⅴ .語法專練 1． (2020撫順六校模擬 ) ________ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A. That。 what B. What。 that C. That。 which D. What。 which 答案： B 2． (2020開原五校聯(lián)考 )________ is known to us all is that America is a developed country ________ the First World. 。 belonged B． As。 belonging to 。 belonging to D． It。 belonging 答案： C 3． (2020聊城期中 ) The reason ________ he gave for his ing late is ________ he wasn39。t informed of it. A． why。 because B． which。 because C． why。 that D． that。 that 答案： D 4． (2020安徽六校聯(lián)考 )The decision ________ giving lessons during vacations and weekends should be banned is ________ the Education Department of Anhui Province has made. A. whether。 which B. why。 that C. that。 the one D. /。 what 答案： C 5． (2020衡陽八中 )________ I like Carter personally, I don39。t think ________ he3