【正文】 s a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind. A. accurate B. adequate C. urgent D. excessive 答案： B [用 adequate, enough或 sufficient填空 ] ④ To be healthy, one must have a(n) ________ diet. ⑤ We have ________ money to spend. ⑥ There is ________________ food for everybody. adequate enough enough/sufficient 4. ensure ，擔(dān)保，確保 ensure sb. against保護(hù)某人免受 Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off. 請(qǐng)務(wù)必將所有燈都關(guān)掉。 [考試題 ] ⑦ (長(zhǎng)沙五中 )We should ________ ourselves against all possible risks. A. make B. be sure C. prevent D. ensure 答案與解析： D ensure sb. against 。 5. target n．目標(biāo) be dead on the target正中 /正對(duì)著目標(biāo) make a target for attack成為眾矢之的；成為攻擊的目標(biāo) His target is to save $100 a week. 他的目標(biāo)是每周儲(chǔ)蓄一百美元。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] ⑧ The pany has hit the ________ of a profit for the year. A. purpose B. cause C. reason D. target 答案： D 6. adjust vt.amp。 She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. 她出門(mén)之前仔細(xì)地整了整衣服和頭發(fā)。 B項(xiàng)“調(diào)整”。 7. inform vt.amp。 The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time. 銷(xiāo)售部經(jīng)理讓他手下的人把關(guān)于銷(xiāo)售的一切情況及時(shí)報(bào)告給他。 inform通知，告知；approve同意，贊成； remind提醒，使想起； retell復(fù)述。 8. catch on 學(xué)會(huì)；流行起來(lái) catch one39。 He is very quick to catch on to things. 他領(lǐng)悟能力很強(qiáng)。遇到堵車(chē)是事實(shí)情況，發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以不需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 He was quite unconscious of having offended them. 他完全沒(méi)有意識(shí)到已經(jīng)得罪了他們。s a strong resemblance between Susan and Robert. 蘇珊和羅伯特相貌非常相似。t bear much resemblance to the man whose photo I39。 [解題警示 ] resemble不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)中，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；resemble是及物動(dòng)詞，本身已經(jīng)含有“與 …… 相似”的意思，所以不必再加 with。 distinguish B． resembles with。 differ D． is resemble。n. 買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)的物品 make a purchase采購(gòu) proof of purchase購(gòu)物憑證 purchase sth. (from sb. )向 …… 采購(gòu) purchasing power購(gòu)買(mǎi)力 purchaser n. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)人，采購(gòu)人員，買(mǎi)主 [解題警示 ] purchase 當(dāng)“購(gòu)買(mǎi)，購(gòu)置”講時(shí)，只接表示物的賓語(yǔ)；而 buy可接雙賓語(yǔ)，即 buy sb. sth. 。s ________ from the shops. A． purchases B． matters C． gifts D． goods 答案： A 12. negotiate ；協(xié)商 negotiate sth. with …… 進(jìn)行商議 negotiation n．談判，磋商，洽談 under negotiation在商談中 We are negotiating with the council to have this road closed to traffic. 我們正在與市政局交涉封閉這條道路。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] The terms of the wage settlement are still ________. A. under negotiation B. under repair C. under construction D. under control 答案： A —Have they e to an agreement? —No. The workers refuse to ________ with the government and continue the strike. A. agree B. negotiate C. put up D. e up 答案： B 13. offence n．冒犯，得罪；犯罪行為；過(guò)錯(cuò) accuse/give offence冒犯 mean no offence并無(wú)冒犯之意 take offence at ；因某事見(jiàn)怪 mit an offence有罪 be charged with an offence被控告有罪 offend v．冒犯，得罪，使生氣 offensive ；使人不快的；令人難堪的 I hope you won39。 Don39。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] There were plaints that the advertisement was________ to women. A. beneficial B. useful C. helpful D. offensive 答案： D 14. provided that 如果，條件是 provide sth. for sb.＝ provide sb. with 物 provide for為 …… 準(zhǔn)備；撫養(yǎng) provided that＝ providing that＝ on condition that如果，只要 (引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 ) Provided that it is fine tomorrow, I39。 [解題警示 ] 能引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的還有： if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, only if, suppose that, in case等。ll go to America to strengthen my English________it isn39。provided/providing/assuming(that)… 是 conj，引導(dǎo)從句，表示“假設(shè)，如果”。句意：如果有別的男孩子在身邊，這個(gè)小男孩是可以游泳的。 15. embarrass ；使局促不安；麻煩 embarrassment n．困窘，困惑；令人困窘的事 embarrassed adj. 局促不安的 embarrassing [考試題 ] (山東模擬 )It is ________ to have someone looking over while you39。北京市海淀區(qū) )When it was his turn to deliver his speech, ________， he walked towards the microphone. A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedly C. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed 答案與解析： D 考查形容詞用法。 句 型 剖 析 1. But sadly, the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English speaking country are ，我們生活在講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家的機(jī)會(huì)是很小的。常用的類(lèi)似詞有： clearly。 surely。 unfortunately。 strangely。 obviously。 undoubtedly等。注意類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)，如price, speed等作主語(yǔ)，也容易因受漢語(yǔ)影響而出錯(cuò)。 2. This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest 的形式就是具有高質(zhì)量的閱讀材料和聽(tīng)力材料。 (2)這些名詞前可用 great, little, much或 high來(lái)修飾。 (4)“of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，除可與 be構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)外，還可用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。 (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ) They felt the chance of little 什么價(jià)值。 (1)to stay dedicated為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.(表目的 )那些粉絲在體育館外等了 3個(gè)小時(shí)，就只為了看一眼體育明星，真是難以置信。 I39。 (3)在帶有 enough或 too的句子里，也常用不定式作狀語(yǔ)，表程度。 注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞的不定式所表示的目的時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式可用in order to(為了 )或 so as to(以便 )＋動(dòng)詞原形。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] ________ the goal of “Education for All”， the Chinese government is making joint efforts. A. To achieve B. Achieving C. Achieve D. Having achieved 答案與解析： A 用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。s sleep. 3． Before the plane took off, the stewardess told all the passengers to f________ their seat belts. congratulated ensure fasten 4． She refused to let the injury keep her from a________ her goal of being in the Olympics. 5． Her a________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 6． When got off the train, he found himself s___________ by his students. 7． By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents39。t quite ____________ to what she is saying. 2． ____________ you can, for you39。t do it____________， it was an accident. Provided that In the absence of on purpose Ⅲ .根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．預(yù)計(jì)這種新車(chē)將于下周投放市場(chǎng)。 (chance) 答案： The chance that cancer patients are cured is not big. 3．舊電視對(duì)他們?nèi)匀挥行﹥r(jià)值。(不定式作目的狀語(yǔ) ) 答案： To ensure the safety of the gas, the government has checked the gas supply system thoroughly. 5．如果沒(méi)人反對(duì)，我們就在這里開(kāi)會(huì)。t return the book to you before Friday. —________. A． Don39。m afraid表達(dá)一種委婉的請(qǐng)求。暗含了說(shuō)話(huà)人想延遲幾天繼續(xù)讀這本書(shū)。 A項(xiàng)是用來(lái)安慰對(duì)方，意為“不要害怕”， B項(xiàng)是用來(lái)提醒某人，意為“小心”， C項(xiàng)用于回答道歉及感謝，意為“不要緊；沒(méi)關(guān)系”。s office, please? —________. But I don39。 A項(xiàng)表示“感謝”， B項(xiàng)表示“繼續(xù)”， D項(xiàng)用于回答對(duì)方的感謝，意為“不客氣”。撫順六校模擬 ) ________ surprise