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on39。t know what“ it” refers to. ? 我不知道 “ it” 指什么。 ? 這樣 考 過(guò) ? ? (2020寧波十校聯(lián)考 )It is a foolish act to ________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished. ? A. stick to B. refer to ? C. keep to D. point to ? 解析: 本題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析, stick to“ 堅(jiān)持 ” ; refer to“ 參考,參照查閱 ” ;keep to“ 遵守,信守 ” ; point to“ 指向 ” 。根據(jù)句意 “ 考試中查閱筆記是愚蠢的行為,因?yàn)槟銜?huì)受到嚴(yán)厲處罰。 ” 可知B項(xiàng)符合句意。 ? 答案: B ? 11. e across偶然遇見(jiàn),碰上 ? 表示 “ 意外遇到,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) ” 的短語(yǔ): ? e across ? happen to meet ? meet? by chance ? meet? by accident ? meet(up)with ? run into ? run across ? 這樣 考 過(guò) ? ? (2020成都檢測(cè) )—How did their teacher find the boy out? ? —She ________ him on the name list of the class. ? A. came across B. came down ? C. came about D. came up ? 答案: A ? 還 可能 這樣 考 ? ? The other day while I was looking through some old papers,I________this interesting picture. ? A. met with ? B. met ? C. was meeting with ? D. was happened to meet ? 解析: 句子的意思是 “ 幾天前我在翻找一些舊文件時(shí),偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張有趣的照片, ” meet with的意思是 “ 偶遇,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn), ” 相當(dāng)于 happen to meet,而且呼應(yīng)從句的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),此處主句只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作。 ? 答案: A ? 12. by chance 碰巧;湊巧 ? by accident 偶然;意外地 ? have the chance of doing sth./to do sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 ? give chance 給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì) ? take a chance 碰運(yùn)氣 ? by any chance 萬(wàn)一;也許 ? Chances are that...很可能 ?? ? There is a chance that...很可能 ?? ? 這樣 考 過(guò) ? ? (2020湖北百所重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考 )The superstar can be very sad ________,though in public he is extremely cheerful. ? A. by chance B. in person ? C. in private D. as individual ? 解析: 與下半句的 “ in public” 對(duì)應(yīng),應(yīng)用 in private“ 私下 ” 。句意:盡管這位超級(jí)明星在公眾場(chǎng)合非常高興,但私下里他有時(shí)會(huì)非常難過(guò)。 by chance“ 偶然地 ” ;in person“ 親自,外貌上 ” 。 答案: C ? 13. intend ,打算,意欲 ? 這樣 考 過(guò) ? ? (2020海淀 )The advertisers had intended________upset or turn their audience away, but________reach out and inform them. ? A. to。 not to B. not to。 not to ? C. not to。 to D. to。 to ? 解析: not...but...連接兩個(gè)并列的不定式短語(yǔ)。 ? 答案: C ? ? (2020江蘇聯(lián)考 )Bob Geldof, who anized Live Aid, ________ to raise money for the famine and it ________ to be a great success. ? A. intended; turned out ? B. tried; turned over ? C. hoped; turned in ? D. wished; turned up ? 解析: intend to do“ 打算做 ??” ; intended for sb.“ 某物專為某人所做 /制作 /設(shè)計(jì) ” ; turn out“ 結(jié)果是;被證明是 ” ; turn over“ 打翻;移交;反復(fù)考慮;翻身 ” ; turn in“ 上繳;拐入;出賣 ” ; turn up“ 出現(xiàn);卷起;突然發(fā)生;開(kāi)大聲音 ” 。根據(jù)句意選 A項(xiàng)。 ? 答案: A ? 14. deliver ;生 (小孩兒 );發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等 ) ? deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說(shuō) ? give a speech 發(fā)表演說(shuō) ? deliver from 使擺脫 ? deliver over to 移交;交給 ? be delivered of (小孩兒 ) ? deliver oneself of ,發(fā)表 ? 這樣 考 過(guò) ? ? (2020唐山一中 )At the opening ceremony, the chairman ________ a speech to wele the guests from more than twenty countries. ? A. Delivered B. spoke ? C. said D. stated ? 解析: deliver發(fā)表 (一篇演說(shuō)等 )。句意:在開(kāi)幕式上,主席發(fā)表了一篇演講來(lái)歡迎來(lái)自 20多個(gè)國(guó)家的客人。 ? 答案: A ? 15. carry on 繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持 ? carry on doing ? carry out 實(shí)施;完成;實(shí)行 ? carry off 帶走,拿走;奪去 ?? 的生命 ? carry in 裝入;輸入 ? 這樣 考 過(guò) ? ? (2020宜昌聯(lián)考 )As we all know, it was Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng as the astronauts that ________ China39。s third manned space mission. ? A. built up B. picked out ? C. held up D. carried out ? 解析: carry out“ 實(shí)現(xiàn),完成 ” 。 build up“ 建設(shè) ” , pick out“ 挑選出 ” , hold up“ 舉起 ” 。 ? 答案: D ? ? (2020遼寧重點(diǎn)模擬 )Chinese President Hu Jintao urged the whole Chinese nation to ________ the great spirit of overing all difficulties to gain new achievements in the year 2020. ? A. take on B. agree on ? C. work on D. carry on ? 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意:中國(guó)主席胡錦濤要求全國(guó)人民在 2020年繼續(xù)保持克服困難的精神去實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的成就。take on“ 呈現(xiàn) ” ; agree on“ 在某方面達(dá)成協(xié)議 ” ; work on“ 從事于 ” ; carry on“ 繼續(xù),進(jìn)行 ” 。 ? 答案: D ? 二、幫你解疑 ? 1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the 首要任務(wù)是觀察大猩猩是如何醒來(lái)的。 ? 句中 watching a family of chimps wake up為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。其中 wake up為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),其前省略了不定式符號(hào) to,當(dāng)感官動(dòng)詞 see, hear, watch等接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常為省略 to的不定式或分詞。 ? Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience. ? 從一萬(wàn)英尺高的飛機(jī)里跳出來(lái)是一次激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷。 ? Having the answers ready is of great importance in a job interview. ? 提前準(zhǔn)備好回答在求職面試中是很重要的。