高二英語(yǔ)passivevoice(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-16 06:07 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 work out, turn out 等 。 His request was turned down. The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather. 4)帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) (賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ) )的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí) ，一般把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ) ， 而賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)保留在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面 。 如： We always keep the classroom clean. →The classroom is always kept clean. She told us to follow her instructions. →We were told to follow her instructions. 注意：在 see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式都不帶 to， 但改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后都帶 to， 這時(shí)不定式為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ， 也就是說(shuō)不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不存在省略 to 的問(wèn)題 。 We often hear him play the guitar. →He is often heard to play the guitar. 注意：帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子 ， 如果賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是名詞 ，變被動(dòng)句時(shí) ， 應(yīng)將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ) ， 不要誤把賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的名詞作主語(yǔ) 。 如： Tomatoes were first taken back to Europe and people called them love apples. 誤： Love apples were called them. 正： They were called love apples. 5)還有一種短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 + 介詞構(gòu)成 ， 變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式 ， 如下： (1) We take good care of the books. The books are taken good care of. Good care is taken of the book. (2) You must pay attention to your pronunciation. Attention must be paid to your pronunciation. Your pronunciation must be paid attention to. 用于這類結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有： catch sight of, make use of, pay attention to, set fire to, take care of, take hold of, take notice of, keep an eye on 等 。 6)當(dāng)主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)是 nobody, no one等含有否定意義的不定代詞時(shí) ， 被動(dòng)句中將其變?yōu)?anybody, 作 by的賓語(yǔ) ，并將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ǖ谋粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 。 如： Nobody can answer this question. 誤： The question can be answered by nobody. 正： The question can not be answered by anybody. 7)當(dāng)否定句中的賓語(yǔ)是 anything, anybody, anyone等不定代詞時(shí) ， 在被動(dòng)句中應(yīng)將其分別變?yōu)?nothing, nobody, no one作主語(yǔ) ， 并將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榭隙ǖ谋粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 。 如： They haven39。t done anything to make the river clean. 誤： Anything hasn39。t been done to make the river clean. 正： Nothing has been done to make the river clean. 8)以 who為主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句 ， 變被動(dòng)時(shí) ， 用 by whom放在句首： Who wrote the story? 誤： Who was the story written? 正： By whom was the story written? 9)有些動(dòng)詞既是及物又是不及物 ， 當(dāng)它們和 well, badly, easily, smoothly等副詞連用時(shí) ， 表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能 ， 是不及物動(dòng)詞 ， 用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng) ， 這時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ， 時(shí)態(tài)多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí) ， 常見(jiàn)的有： carry, drive, lock, pick, shut, wear, tear, write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook, iron, burn, draw, cook, keep, cut, open, blow, peel, sell, act 等 。 如： The cloth washes easily. 這布很好洗 。 The new product
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