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. a favour欠某人人情 do sb. a favour= do a favour for ask a favour of The result of the experiment is in our favour today. 今天的實驗結(jié)果對我們有利 。 Do me a favour and turn your TV down while my baby is asleep, will you? 勞駕 , 我寶寶在睡覺 , 把電視機(jī)音量調(diào)小點好嗎 ? [預(yù)測題 ] Most people are ________ bringing down the price of housing because it39。s too high for them. A. in favor of B. in honour of C. in search of D. in charge of 答案與解析: A 許多人贊成降低房價 , 因為對他們來說太高了 。 12. pretend pretend to do pretend that...假裝 pretend+ ?? Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important. 普通人可以裝扮成富人和有地位的人 。 He pretended not to have heard about it. 他假裝沒聽過這事 。 As you listen, pretend that you are a judge. 當(dāng)聽時 , 假裝你就是法官 。 [解題警示 ] pretend后接 as if從句時 , 從句用虛擬語氣 。 [預(yù)測題 ] Peter pretended ________ me when I passed the coffee shop. A. not to see B. having not see C. not see D. not seeing 答案: A 13. respect vt.amp。 n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意 have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬 /重 ?? in this respect 在這方面 with respect to 至于;關(guān)于;就 ?? 而言 respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 /某事 respectful adj. 表示尊敬的 respectable adj. 值得尊重的 , 體面的 [預(yù)測題 ] No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal. A. respectful B. respective C. respectable D. respecting 答案與解析: C respective各自的;分別的; respecting關(guān)于 。 14. advertise v. (為 ?? )做廣告 , 宣傳;登廣告 advertise for為征求 ?? 登廣告 advertiser n. 登廣告者 advertisement n. 廣告;公告;啟事;廣告活動;宣傳 be an advertisement for宣揚(yáng) ?? 的優(yōu)點 advertising n. 廣告 (業(yè) ) Have you tried that new shampoo they39。ve been advertising on TV? 你試過他們一直在電視上做廣告的那種新洗發(fā)液嗎 ? I see they39。re advertising for a new Sales Director. 我看到他們登廣告招聘新的銷售部主管 。 [考試題 ](福建質(zhì)檢 )They will________their laptop puter brand in the newspaper, with a 10 percent discount for the customers. A. inform B. advertise C. announce D. publish 答案: B 15. certain , 某些 a certain Mr. Zhang某一位姓張的先生 under certain conditions在一定條件下 to a certain extent到相當(dāng)程度 be certain/sure of對 ?? 有把握 for certain/sure確鑿地;肯定地 make certain/sure of把 ?? 搞清楚 , 弄明白 You can get cheaper fares on certain days of the year. 每年的某些日子里 , 你可以買到較為便宜的車票 。 [解題警示 ] certain作形容詞 , 表示 “ 必定會 ?? , 一定會 ?? ” 時 , 不置于名詞之前;表達(dá)說話者確信 。 [詞語辨析 ] certain, a certain與 some ① certain“ 某些 ” , 可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 。 ② a certain與 some同義 , 只作定語 , 修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) , 但是 a certain指知道而不刻意指出之事物 。 ③ some指未知或非特定之事物 , 或有時知道而未特別指出之事物; some意為 “ 某個 ” 時后接單數(shù)名詞 , 如接復(fù)數(shù)名詞意為 “ 一些 ” 。 [預(yù)測題 ] The terrorists will only release their hostages on ________ conditions. A. some B. a certain C. certain D. any 答案: C [用 certain, a certain或 some填空 ] ________plants will not grow in this country. ________ Mr. Jones called while you were out. ________ person called on you yesterday. Certain A certain Some 16. consist of由 ?? 組成 consist in存在于 , 在于 make up 由 ?? 組成 be made up of 由 ?? 組成 [解題警示 ] consist of一般不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài);只能用于主動語態(tài) 。 [預(yù)測題 ] True patriotism (愛國主義 )________putting the interests of one39。s country above everything ,________one39。s life. A. consists of。 containing B. consists of。 including C. consists in。 including D. consists in。 containing 答案與解析: C 由句意可知 , 第一個空表示對愛國主義作出的解釋 , 故用 consist in。 第二個空中的 “ 包括 ” 是抽象的 , 而非具體器皿中包含的東西 , 因此用 include。 17. approach n. 方法 , 方式 an approach to sth.(待人接物或思考問題的 )方法 , 方式 , 態(tài)度 at the approach of ?? 的時候 all the approaches to approach sb. about/for /建議某事 [解題警示 ] approach作名詞 , 意為 “ 方法 ” 時 , 通常與介詞 to連用 , 表示 “ ?? 的方法 ” 。 另外需要注意其他表示 “ 方式 , 方法 ” 的習(xí)慣搭配 , 如 in a . .. way , by means of... ,with...method, 均表示 “ 用 ?? 的方法 , 以 ?? 的方式 ” 之意 。 [考試題 ] (杭州地區(qū)七校 )A new ________ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students. A. approach B. means C. method D. way 答案與解析: A approach和空格后面的介詞 to構(gòu)成固定搭配。其他幾個選項中的名詞和空格后面的介詞 to構(gòu)不成搭配。 (海南月考 )At the meeting, heated discussions were carried on to find better ________ to the study of physics. A. methods B. means C. approaches D. ways 答案: C 18. as/so long as只要 As/So long as you are happy, it doesn39。t matter what you do. 只要你高興 , 你干什么都行 。 [詞語辨析 ] as/so long as與 if as/so long as引導(dǎo)的條件從句表示必須滿足一定的要求和規(guī)定條件;相反 , 由 if引導(dǎo)的條件從句則是可能實現(xiàn) 、 也可能是不能實現(xiàn)的條件從句 。 [考試題 ] (北京東城區(qū) )After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ________ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as 答案與解析: A 根據(jù)語意 “ 長達(dá)一小時 ” 可知答案為 A,其他選項不符合題意 。 (成都診斷 )It matters little who does it ________ it is done, for you see, we are short of hands now. A. as long as B. as far as C. as early as D. as soon as 答案與解析: A 從 for后的原因狀語從句可知 , 我們?nèi)鄙偃耸?, 所以主句所說的是 “ 只要做完就可以 , 是誰做的并不重要 ” , 故 A項正確 。 (鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測 )You will make some progress in your study of English ________ you keep more words in mind. A. as far as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as 答案與解析: C as far as直到 ?? 為止 , 根據(jù) ?? ; as soon as一 ?? 就 ?? ; as long as只要 , 如果; as well as也 , 又;與 ?? 一樣好 。 句意:只要你多記單詞 , 你就會在英語學(xué)習(xí)中取得進(jìn)步 。 19. ahead ahead of 在 …… 前面;早于;優(yōu)先 look ahead為未來著想或打算;未雨綢繆 go ahead(with)進(jìn)行;開始;往下說;用吧;干吧 get ahead of勝過;超過 be ahead of 占優(yōu)勢 ahead of time 提前 [考試題 ] (重慶聯(lián)考 )—Can you keep an eye on my bag, please? I want to use the bathroom. —________It39。ll be safe with me. A. All right. B. Come on. C. Go ahead. D. Help yourself. 答案與解析: C 下句 It39。ll be safe with me暗示答話人同意幫對方照看行李 。 因此應(yīng)用 Go ahead“ 去吧 ” 。 句 型 剖 析 1. It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year, as the topic of Africa will be discussed in 的會議將作為一歷史性的會議留在人們的記憶中 , 因為非洲問題將是本屆會議詳細(xì)討論的問題 。 第一個 as是介詞 , 意為 “ 作為 ” , 形成短語 be remembered as“ 作為 ?? 被懷念 /記著 ” 。 句中第二個 as是從屬連詞 ,意為 “ 因為 , 由于 ” , 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 , 可以放在主句前或后 , 表示的理由沒有 because那么強(qiáng) , 不能用來回答why的提問或被強(qiáng)調(diào) 。 [解題警示 ] as作連詞 , 除引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句外 , 還可以引導(dǎo)下列從句: ① as連接時間狀語