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高二英語themedia課件(已改無錯字)

2022-12-22 23:04:53 本頁面
  

【正文】 從句 , as的主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生 , 意為“ 一邊 ?? 一邊 ” 或 “ 隨著 ” 。 As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it. 隨著太陽西下 , 他開始尋找燈并找到了一盞 。 ② as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 , 意為 “ 盡管 , 雖然 , 即使 ” , 常構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 。 Strange as it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 雖然他的主意聽起來很奇怪 , 但參加本次會議的所有人卻都同意 。 ③ as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 , 意為 “ 以 ?? 方式 ” 。 ④ as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句 , 意為 “ 如 ?? , 像 ?? ” 。 ⑤ as作關(guān)系代詞 , 引導(dǎo)定語從句 。 ⑥ as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 , as指代整個主句 , 意為 “ 這一點 ” 。 As is probably true with many people, I got quite homesick and often thought about going home. 這或許和許多人一樣 , 我非常想家并經(jīng)常考慮回家 。 ⑦ as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句 , 先行詞一般常被 such, the same等修飾 , as在從句中充當主語或賓語 。 These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected. 這些房子的價格如人們期望的那么低 。 [考試題 ] ① (成都外國語學校 )Many Olympic athletes hold that the most important thing is not to win but to participate, ________ the most important thing in life is not the success, but the struggle. A. as though B. just like C. such as D. just as 答案與解析: D 考查連詞與介詞的辨析 。 句意:許多奧林匹克運動員認為 , 最重要的是參與 , 而不是獲勝 。 正如人生中最重要的是奮斗而不是成功 。 just as“ 正如 , 正像 ” , 后接句子 。just like也有 “ 正如 , 正像 ” 之意 , 后接名詞或代詞 。 2. It is likely to be just the name of a pany, part of which may be a general , 其中可能含有公司的大概位置 。 part of which may be a general location為 “ 名詞+ of+ which”引導(dǎo)定語從句 , 用來進一步說明先行詞的一定數(shù)量 、 色彩或具體特征 , 很多情況下 (涉及先行詞數(shù)量除外 ), 可以和“ whose+名詞 ” 互換 。 [解題警示 ] “ 名詞+ of+ which” 引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞須是物 , 如果先行詞是人 , 而定語從句表示 “ 一定數(shù)量的 ?? ”時 , 也不能用 whose, 而用 “ 名詞+ of+ whom” 。 有時 , 也可用 “ of+ which+名詞 ” 這種結(jié)構(gòu)替代 “ 名詞+ of+whom” 。 In the group, there are 30 students, half of whom are girls. 這個小組有 30個學生 , 其中一半是女生 。 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days. 這次環(huán)球之行花了這位老水手九個月的時間 , 其中的航行時間是 226天 。 [考試題 ] ② (臨沂質(zhì)檢 )Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first ________ native language was not English but Dutch. A. that B. whose C. which D. where 答案與解析: B 考查定語從句。名詞 the first(president)與native language之間是所有關(guān)系。故答案選 B項。 ③ (2020湖南省聯(lián)考 )Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, ________ I can look back and see more clearly my own language. A. by which B. which C. through which D. on which 答案與解析: C 考查非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞 。 根據(jù)語意 ,“ 通過那扇門我能回憶并且更能看清楚我自己的語言 ” ,故 C項符合題意 。 3. However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a , 并非所有的廣告都是為謀求利潤而銷售產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的 。 not all為部分否定 , 意為 “ 并非都 ?? ” 。 [解題警示 ] (1) 英語中的 all , both , each , every , everybody ,everything, plete, pletely, always , whole,wholly, entirely, altogether等具有總括意義的代詞 、 形容詞和副詞與否定詞 not連用 , 構(gòu)成部分否定 , 表示 “ 不都 、 并非都 ” 的意思 。 (2)英語中的 no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither,no one, nowhere, no more, no longer等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成 “ 全部否定 ” 。 While I agree with most of what you said, I don39。t agree with everything. 雖然我同意你說的大部分 , 但并不是每一點都同意 。 I39。m not altogether convinced by this argument. 我不完全信服這一論據(jù)。 4. “ I would have been killed if I39。d stayed in the truck, ” he said afterwards.“ 如果我呆在貨車里 , 我也死了 , ” 他之后說 。 本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣 。 [解題警示 ] 虛擬條件句可分為三類:一類是敘述與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況;一類是敘述與過去事實相反的情況;另一類是敘述與將來事實相反的情況 。 其構(gòu)成列表如下: 從句 主句 與現(xiàn)在事實相反 If I(we, you, he, she, it, they)+動詞過去式 (be動詞的過去式一律用 were) I(we, you, he, she, it, they)+ would/could/might/should+動詞原形 與過去事實相反 If I(we, you, he, she, it,they)had+動詞過去分詞 I(we, you, he, she, it, they)+ would/could/might/should+have+動詞過去分詞 與將來事實相反 ① 一般過去式 ② were+不定式 should+動詞原形 would/could/might/should+動詞原形 注意看清 if引導(dǎo)的是真實條件句還是非真實條件句 。 I wouldn39。t have gone, if I39。d known he was going to be there. 如果我當初知道他也要到那里去 , 我就不會去的 。 The farmers should have/ought to have been consulted.(but they were not consulted) 本該找農(nóng)場主們商量商量的。 (但沒有商量。 ) [考試題 ] ④ (濟南統(tǒng)考 )We ________ here at lunch time。 we were delayed at the airport, though. A. could be B. should be C. must have been D. would have been 答案與解析: D 由句后的 “ We were delayed at the airport.”知前句未能在午飯時趕到這里 , would have done“ 本來可能做某事 , 但未能做到 ” ; must have done“ 肯定做了某事 ” 。 二者都用于對過去發(fā)生事情的推測 , 但由句意可知選 D項 。 ⑤ (成都外國語學校 )—How did you manage to travel abroad? —My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I________ have afforded the trip. A. shouldn39。t B. couldn39。t C. mustn39。t D. needn39。t 答案與解析: B Otherwise后面的句子用了虛擬語氣 , 表示和過去的事實相反 。 couldn39。t have afforded the trip在這里表示 “ (要不是父母借給我錢 , )我就負擔不起出國旅游的費用了 。 ” ⑥ (連云港調(diào)研 )—Why didn39。t you pick up the MP4? —I ________ it, but I didn39。t carry that much money. A. could buy B. should buy C. must have bought D. could have bought 答案與解析: D could have done用于肯定句中 , 意為 “ 想做卻沒有做 ” , 符合題意 “ 想買卻沒有買 , 因為錢不夠 ” 。must have done表示對過去的肯定推測 , 意為 “ 一定 ?? ” 。 隨 堂 檢 測 Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1. In some mountain areas of China, many children can39。t go to school because of p_______________. 2 . If you want to join the Party, please write an a _________________first. 3. By a _____________the reasons of his success, we can find that hardworking is so important. 4. The teacher is trying a new _____________(方法 )to language teaching. poverty application analysing approach 5. Large ____________(公司 )often have strict interviews for interviewers. 6. A man is being questioned in relation to the a________ murder last night. 7. In order to change a___________ towards the patients who have AIDS, the government is bringing in new laws. 8. We can39。t c______________whether a child is clever or stupid from his or her points in an examination. corporations attempted attitudes conclude 9. The invention of the typewriter was a great c________ to munication and printing. 10. This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three s_____________. contribution scenes Ⅱ .選擇填空 (有兩項為多余選項 ) stand for, stand out, in favour of, consist of, as long as,be harmful to, turn up 1 . This is because two thirds
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