高二英語passivevoice(參考版)
2024-11-14 06:07本頁面
【正文】 He was puzzled about it. 系表結(jié)構(gòu) I was surprised at his ing. 系表結(jié)構(gòu) What is he so excited about? 系表結(jié)構(gòu) 。被動語態(tài)中的過去分詞可用 much修飾 。 When the dam was finished, many of temples would be covered by the waters of the new lake. 被動語態(tài) The old lady was very excited at hearing the news. 系表結(jié)構(gòu) (3)系表結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時 ， 而被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)可用于多種時態(tài) 。 如 (1) The question is easy _________. A. to answer B. to be answered C. to be answering D. to have answered (2) That book is difficult _______. A. to be understand B. to be understanding C. to have been understood D. to understand 15)以 able或 ible結(jié)尾的形容詞可表示被動含義 ， 例如： These tickets are available for one month. It’s a credible explanation. The fish was hardly eatable. 16)有些介詞短語用作表語或定語時 ， 可以表示被動含義 ， 例如： The thieves is under arrest. Apples are on sale. The phenomenon under studying is very interesting. 17)在某些名詞詞組中 ， 表示動作的名詞無疑具有動作的含義 ， 往往可以表現(xiàn)被動含義 ， 而這種被動與英語的被動結(jié)構(gòu)無任何語法上的聯(lián)系 ， 例如： (1) After his _____ from prison, he returned home. A. release B. released C. releasing D. to release (2) His family lives on government _____ for three years. A. aiding B. to aid C. aided D. aid 18)被動結(jié)構(gòu)和帶表語的結(jié)構(gòu) ， be＋過去分詞不一定都是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) ， 有時是系表結(jié)構(gòu) ， 區(qū)別是： (1)被動語態(tài)中的過去分詞是動詞 ， 表動作；系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞相當于形容詞 ， 表狀態(tài) 。 When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen. 誤： The sun had already been risen. After the earthquake, few houses remained. 誤： After the earthquake, few houses were remained. 第五 ， 賓語是反身代詞 ， 相互代詞 ， 同源賓語 ， 不定式 ，ving形式及抽象名詞等 ， 不能變?yōu)楸粍泳渥拥闹髡Z ， 如： I taught myself English. 誤： Myself was taught English. We love each other. 誤： Each other is loved. 11)動詞 need, require, want, deserve, be worth后接 ving的主動結(jié)構(gòu)常表示被動含義某些由及物動詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的不及物動詞 ， 例如： (1) My watch can’t work, it _________. A. need repairing B. needs repairing C. needs be repaired D. needs to repair (2) This film is really worth ______. A. reading B. to read C. read D. be read (3) Who said the boy deserves _______. A. punishing B. punished C. be punished D. to punish 12)有少數(shù)動詞 bind, cook, do, owe, print,的進行時有時有被動含義例如： (1) The magazine _________. A. is b
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