高二英語(yǔ)passivevoice-資料下載頁(yè)
2024-11-10 06:07本頁(yè)面
【導(dǎo)讀】動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這時(shí)往往不用by短語(yǔ)。想說(shuō)出誰(shuí)弄壞的)。是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，這時(shí)常用in+名詞作狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)要與原句保持一致。態(tài)里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，by短語(yǔ)可以省略。語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí)比較多。
【正文】 The question is easy _________. A. to answer B. to be answered C. to be answering D. to have answered (2) That book is difficult _______. A. to be understand B. to be understanding C. to have been understood D. to understand 在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中 ， 動(dòng)詞不定式和主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系實(shí)際上是一種邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系 ， 可以說(shuō)是不定式作主語(yǔ)變換來(lái)的 The question is easy to answer。 ＝ It’s easy to answer the question. 14)有些動(dòng)詞不定式總是用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 ， 如blame, let, rent等 。 如 (1) The question is easy _________. A. to answer B. to be answered C. to be answering D. to have answered (2) That book is difficult _______. A. to be understand B. to be understanding C. to have been understood D. to understand 15)以 able或 ible結(jié)尾的形容詞可表示被動(dòng)含義 ， 例如： These tickets are available for one month. It’s a credible explanation. The fish was hardly eatable. 16)有些介詞短語(yǔ)用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)時(shí) ， 可以表示被動(dòng)含義 ， 例如： The thieves is under arrest. Apples are on sale. The phenomenon under studying is very interesting. 17)在某些名詞詞組中 ， 表示動(dòng)作的名詞無(wú)疑具有動(dòng)作的含義 ， 往往可以表現(xiàn)被動(dòng)含義 ， 而這種被動(dòng)與英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)任何語(yǔ)法上的聯(lián)系 ， 例如： (1) After his _____ from prison, he returned home. A. release B. released C. releasing D. to release (2) His family lives on government _____ for three years. A. aiding B. to aid C. aided D. aid 18)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)和帶表語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu) ， be＋過(guò)去分詞不一定都是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) ， 有時(shí)是系表結(jié)構(gòu) ， 區(qū)別是： (1)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞是動(dòng)詞 ， 表動(dòng)作；系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞 ， 表狀態(tài) 。 These letters were written in 1853. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) This letter was well written. 系表結(jié)構(gòu) She was surprised by his appearance. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) I was not at all surprises at her success. 系表結(jié)構(gòu) (2) 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)可以跟 by短語(yǔ) ， 而系表結(jié)構(gòu)則一般不用 。 When the dam was finished, many of temples would be covered by the waters of the new lake. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) The old lady was very excited at hearing the news. 系表結(jié)構(gòu) (3)系表結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí) ， 而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)可用于多種時(shí)態(tài) 。 He was quite interested in pop music. 系表結(jié)構(gòu) He also wanted to see how the money should be spent. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (4)系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞可被 very等副詞修飾 。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞可用 much修飾 。 She was very excited. 系表結(jié)構(gòu) She was much excited by her son’s success. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (5)系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞常常有其固定的介詞搭配 ，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則沒(méi)有 。 He was puzzled about it. 系表結(jié)構(gòu) I was surprised at his ing. 系表結(jié)構(gòu) What is he so excited about? 系表結(jié)構(gòu)
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