【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ； remend推薦。 句 型 剖 析 1. Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and adapt with time, so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well. 傳統(tǒng)和時(shí)尚如同社會(huì)本身，是變化的，是適應(yīng)時(shí)代的，因此我們對美的認(rèn)識(shí)會(huì)變化也是理所當(dāng)然的。 like society itself是插入語， so引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。在這個(gè)狀語從句中， that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語， it作形式主語。 It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages. 掌握至少兩門外語對于當(dāng)代年輕人來說是很重要的。 [解題警示 ] 在“ It is＋形容詞＋從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中， it作形式主語，有此用法的形容詞還有 natural, true, strange, necessary, important, obvious, certain, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, probable等。 It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. 我們城市的多數(shù)人將享受免費(fèi)醫(yī)療，這是肯定的。 作形式主語的代詞只能用 it，不能用 that， this等詞。 2. In other cultures, looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at all...在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未來丈夫眼中顯得苗條 …… not what a woman desires at all是 what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，what在表語從句中作動(dòng)詞 desire的賓語。 [解題警示 ] ① what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，是連接代詞，可充當(dāng)從句的主語，賓語或表語，不僅保留有疑問詞的特征，而且本身有意義，相當(dāng)于 the thing/fact/matter that，常翻譯為“所 …… 的 (東西或事情 )”。而 that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，是連詞，本身無意義，也不作成分，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)可省略，但引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時(shí)一般不省略。 ② 區(qū)別 that和 what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的關(guān)鍵是看從句中是否缺少句子成分，即意義是否完整，如果意義完整，不缺少句子成分，就用 that；如果意義不完整，缺少主語、賓語或表語，則用 what。 [考試題 ] ① (成都檢測 )—His parents try to do everything for him. —That39。s ________ they are mistaken. A. where B. when C. how D. wherever 答案與解析： A 考查表語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)語法知識(shí)可知，“ ________they are mistaken”為表語從句，且they are mistaken不缺成分，故橫線處應(yīng)為連接副詞，根據(jù)題意“那就是他們的錯(cuò)誤之所在”可知， A項(xiàng)正確。 ② (2020貴港監(jiān)測 )In my sixties, one change I notice is ________ I feel tired more easily than before. A. that B. why C. what D. when 答案與解析： A 本題考查表語從句。“ I feel tired more easily than before”作的是“ is”的表語，由“ that”引導(dǎo)，故選 A項(xiàng)。 隨 堂 檢 測 Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1． More often than not, bad weather is ________________(伴隨 )by strong winds. 2． I would expect a salary in the ________(范圍 ) of $8,000 to $10,000. 3． My new teacher is very ______________(易接近的 ) and we are getting along well. 4． In spite of his unfortunate personal experience, his songs ________(傳達(dá) )a feeling of warmth and hope. acpanied range accessible convey 5． From the look on Joe39。s face it was e_____________ that the news came as a plete shock. 6． When the sale is pleted you must ________(移交 )the house over to the new owner. 7． His wife is a film lover and a________(喜歡 )going to the cinema. 8． It39。s strongly _______________(推薦 )that the machine should be checked every day. evident deliver adores remended 9． I feel great love for her, but she never shows any ________(愛慕 )towards me. 10． Captain Cook c_____________ that all the goods be thrown into the sea. affection manded Ⅱ .根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．駱駝對阿拉伯人有很大幫助。 (of＋ n.) 答案： The camel is of great help to the Arab. 2．我們回到公園，希望能夠找到她的錢包。 (in the hope of) 答案： We returned to the park in the hope of finding her wallet. 3．如果天氣允許，我們明天去看你。 (獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) ) 答案： Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. 4．和平不只是意味著沒有戰(zhàn)爭。 (more than) 答案： Peace is more than the absence of war. 5．我擔(dān)心的是怎樣支付這么多東西的費(fèi)用。 (表語從句 ) 答案： What worries me is how we will pay for all this. 6．我想她不會(huì)來了。 (think) 答案： I don39。t think she will e. Ⅲ .交際用語 1． (豫南八校模擬 )—Will you attend the Summer Course again in America this year? — know, I don39。t want to put more financial pressure on my parents. A． Not really B． No problem C． Don39。t mention it D． I hope so 答案與解析： A not really＝ not very much不是很 …… ；no problem沒問題； Don39。t mention ； I hope 。句意：我不想給父母再增加經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。 2． (山西三校聯(lián)考 )—Mr. Black， this is our language you like to go in and have a look? —. A． Help yourself B． This way， please C． Follow me D． After you 答案與解析： D After you你先走，我隨后。 Help yourself請便； This way, please請這邊走； Follow me跟我走。由句意知 D項(xiàng)符合語境。 Ⅳ .語法專練 1． (2020安徽名校聯(lián)考 ) When you cover the novel, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life. A． a。 the B． the。 a C． /。 the D． a。 / 答案： D 2． (2020皖南八校聯(lián)考 ) As soon as ________ concert film “This Is It” was released on October 28th , it became ________ great success in all big cinemas across the pla. A． a。 the B． the。 a C． the。 / D． a。 a 答案： B 3. (2020池州七校聯(lián)考 )When I saw his smiling face, I knew ________ news was good—our football team had won ________ most important match. A. /。 the B. the。 / C. the。 a D. a。 the 答案： C 4． (2020北京朝陽區(qū) ) Thank you for sending us ________ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ________ great service. A. /。 a B. the。 a C. /。 / D. the。 / 答案： A 5． (2020北京崇文區(qū) ) I know you don39。t like ________ bread very what do you think of ________ bread I baked yesterday? A． /。 / B． the。 the C． the。 / D． /。 the 答案： D 6． (2020北京東城區(qū) ) Mr. Brown works in ________ middle school. It is ________ school built in the 16th century. A． a。 a B． a。 the C． the。 a D． the。 the 答案： A 7. (2020安徽六校聯(lián)考 )He couldn39。t remember when he first listened to U． S. President Obama39。s speech, but he was sure it was ________ Monday because everybody was at ________ work. A. /。 the B. the。 / C. a。 / D. /。 a 答案： C 8． (2020福建期末聯(lián)考 )All these changes will lead to ________ stronger China, ________ country that can surprise and enrich our pla. A． a。 a B． a。 the C． the。 a D． the。 the 答案： A 9． (2020重慶八中 )—What about Mr. Brown39。s lecture? —I understood most of what he said, but not ________ word. A． any B． each C． every D． one 答案： C 10． (2020安徽兩地三校 )—How many people are still leading ________ life under ________ poverty line in the world? —Perhaps one fourth, according to the report. A. the。 / B. a。 the C. a。 a D. /。 the 答案： B 課時(shí)檢測 ?(Unit 18 Beauty) Ⅰ .單項(xiàng)填空 1． Presidentelect Barack Obama ________ Gee Bush a