可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞專講(編輯修改稿)
2024-08-16 12:35 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 re are four _____ and two ______ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans 4．Two ______ would e to the village. A. womandoctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors 5．Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse 6．The ___ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 7．The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 8．The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man D. men 9．There are lots of __ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 10. The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 參考答案：KEYS:B C C C A C C A C B 。 1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some________(food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle. 5. There are five________(people ) in his family. 6. Let39。s take________(photo), OK? 7. I have lots of________(tomato) here. 8. The________(leaf) on the tree turnyellow. 9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their________(dictionary) look new. 11. I see you have a few white________(hair). 12. They are________(woman) doctors. 13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please? 14. There are many________(fox) in the picture. 15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty. 參考答案： 1. sheep 2. food 3. teeth 4. water 5. people 6. photos 7. tomatoes 8. leaves 9. children 10. dictionaries 11. hair, hairs 12. women 13. orange 14. foxes 15. JuiceHowmany和howmuch的用法這兩個字雖然都是，很多的意思，但many后面是接可數(shù)名詞，而much后面是接不可數(shù)名詞一、所修飾詞的不同 how many用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)， 它的句式是:How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句＋? how much用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，也可單獨使用。 二、 how many的用法 be句型中主語的數(shù)量如:some, five, only one等提問時,如果主語是可數(shù)名 詞,不管主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)一般都用復(fù)數(shù)形式提問,因為問話人不知道具體的數(shù)量是多 少,而且many只能接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以be一定要用are. 即用How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there+地點/時間狀語?的句型結(jié)構(gòu). 例如: （1） There is a book on the desk. (用how many改為特殊疑問句) How many books are there on the desk? (2)There are seven days in a week. (對劃線部分進行提問) How many days are there in a week? 記憶口訣 how many在句首,名詞復(fù)數(shù)跟著走,一般問句緊相隨,其它成分不要丟. 2. how much的用法 （1）用來詢問事物的數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如： How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？ （2）用來詢問事物的重量。例如：－How much does the pig weigh?這頭豬多重？－Eighty 。 （3）how much 意為“多少錢”時，可單獨使用，也可構(gòu)成詞組how much money，但英 語中常省略money，用來詢問某物的價錢、價格。 （注意：how much詢問價格時，它的回答若是中國的貨幣單位應(yīng)采用漢語拼音yuan,fen 來表示，幾角常采用幾十分來表示，字母用小寫，且不用復(fù)數(shù)。例如： －How much is the eraser?這塊橡皮擦多少錢？－Ninety two 。（4）用來詢問數(shù)字計算的結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于what。例如：－Howmuchisthreeplusone?三加一等于多少？－It39。39。39。39。ssome和any的區(qū)別some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句2.some可用于征求意見的句型:Wouldyoulikesomebread?Whynot…..?Whatabut….?Couldyou….?I．初寫出下例名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式monkey_______boy_____duck_ _ _
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