【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 is,/ are)going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next 。 主語(yǔ)+be（am / is / are）not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份I am not going to（go to）the cinema 。 Be(am / is / are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份?? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’?不。 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh)+一般疑問(wèn)句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過(guò)？: be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟 go，e 等表位移的動(dòng)詞，一般用該動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next /shall +動(dòng)詞原形（在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，常用shall ,在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱(chēng)都可以用will） 主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份I(shall)write to him next 。 主語(yǔ) + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份 They won’t watch TV this 。 will/shall+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？ 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh)+一般疑問(wèn)句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來(lái)？ 附 : Shall I /we ?常用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，而問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)，常用Will you??他們的回答比較靈活。1．Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , let’s No , let’s go to the you please e to my birthday party next week ? 肯定Yes, I will./ I’m ’m afraid I can’ be句型一．there/here be結(jié)構(gòu)there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某時(shí)、某地存在著什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。there be結(jié)構(gòu)與它類(lèi)似，用法也完全相同，只不過(guò)是表示“這里存在著什么事物或人”。二．和have、has、had的區(qū)別：（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）；而have、has、had表示：某人擁有某物。（2）在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are；如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定即“就近原則”。（3）there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。（4）there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。（5）some和any在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。（6）and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。（7）針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞+ is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？（8）針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)？（9）There be結(jié)構(gòu)一般用在句子的開(kāi)頭，而have等詞只能用于某一個(gè)主語(yǔ)后面。練一練：用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1)There ______ four seasons in a )There ______not any trees two years )______there a post office near your school?Yes, there )How many stops ______there?There______only )There ______not any stamps on the )______ there any birds in the tree? 7)There______ a shopping center near our school last now there______ no )There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and )Here ______some bread for )In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in 、選用“have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were”填空。1)I ______a good father and a good )______ a telescope on the )He ______a )______a basketball in the )They ______ a nice )My father ______ a storybook last )______a readingroom in the building? 8)What does Mike ______? 9)______any books in the bookcase? 10)How many students ______in the classroom? 11)______a storybook on the table a moment )What do you ______? 13)My parents ______ some nice )______ some maps on the )______ a map of the world on the )David’s friends ______ some )__________ many children on the be 結(jié)構(gòu)的意義及形式There be 結(jié)構(gòu)主要用以表達(dá)“某處(某時(shí))有某人(某物)”,其基本句型為“There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某時(shí)”,其中there 是引導(dǎo)詞,沒(méi)有詞義。be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！澳橙嘶蚰澄铩笔蔷渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)?！澳车鼗蚰硶r(shí)”作句子的狀語(yǔ),多是介詞短語(yǔ)。如:There is a football under the 。引導(dǎo)語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) 介詞 短語(yǔ)(某地)There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞be的確定 be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致。主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。如:There is a flower in the 。There is some money in the 。,be的形式要與離其最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。如:There is a boy, a girl and two women in the ,一個(gè)女孩和兩個(gè)婦女。There are ten students and a teacher in the 。另外,在陳述句中為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn),也可將介詞短語(yǔ)提置句首。如:In the tree there are five 。:There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換: there be的否定式通常在be后加not構(gòu)成(在口語(yǔ)中be時(shí)常與not縮寫(xiě)在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要變成any。如:There are some children in the picture.→There aren39。t any childrenin the :把be提到there前,首字母大寫(xiě),句末用問(wèn)號(hào)即可。其肯定答語(yǔ)是Yes, there is / are。否定答語(yǔ)為No, there isn39。t / aren39。t。如:Are there two cats in the tree?Yes, there are.(No, there aren39。t.):①提問(wèn)句子的主語(yǔ)(包括主語(yǔ)前的修飾語(yǔ))時(shí),句型一律用“what is + 地點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ)?”(無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)都用is)。如:There are some birds in the tree.→What39。s in the tree?②就there be后面的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí),句型用“where is / are + 主語(yǔ)?”如:There is a car in the street.→Where is the car?③提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞(主語(yǔ))前的數(shù)量時(shí),用how many,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“how many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + are there + 其它?”(主語(yǔ)無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),be通常要用are)。如:There is a cat under the bed.→How many cats are there under thebed? Have/Has got句型:它表示某物歸某人所有，是一種所屬關(guān)系,主語(yǔ)為人。Have/Has got句型：A、否定句：在Have或Has后加not,縮寫(xiě)為Haven’t或Hasn’、疑問(wèn)句：把Have或Has提前轉(zhuǎn)換：have got=have has got=hasA、在只含有have的句子中，變否定句在have前加don’t，其余不變。變疑問(wèn)句在句首加Do，其余不變。B、在只含有has的句子中，變否定句在has前加doesn’t,has變成have。變疑問(wèn)句在句首加Does,has變成have。Step對(duì)話(huà)練習(xí)：Work in groups（比比哪個(gè)小組表現(xiàn)最佳）1）A角色:I have got someB角色:I haven’t got any（brothers,sisters,aunts,uncles,grandparents）C角色:Have you got any2）A角色：She has got someB角色：She hasn’t got any(carrots,melons,potatoes,tomatoes,milk,juice,apples)C角色：Has she got any劍橋少兒英語(yǔ)預(yù)備級(jí)詞匯pen 鋼筆 ruler 格尺book 書(shū) eraser 橡皮bag 書(shū)包pencilcase 鉛筆盒desk 書(shū)桌blackboard 黑板chair 椅子big 大的 small 小的walk 走kick 踢stop 停jump 跳football 足球baseball 棒球basketball 籃球I 我 you 你he 他she 她it 它they 他/她/它們we 我們best 最好的put 放shop 商店parrot 鸚鵡mouse 老鼠animal 動(dòng)物spider 蜘蛛hello 你好monkey 猴子panda 熊貓dog 小狗