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高考英語定語句大總結(jié)(編輯修改稿)

2024-12-15 22:35 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 他是唯一被表揚的學(xué)生。 五 . 易與定語從句混淆的其他復(fù)合句 定語從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系“ … 的”。 而同位語從句是用來說明前面名詞的內(nèi)容。與 that從句 同位的名詞必須是一些表事實或概念的抽象名詞, 如 fact, news, belief, truth, reply等。 that在定語從句中 作成分,可用 which 或 who/whom代替;而 that在同位 語從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分,只起連接作用。 試比較: ① We all have heard the news that our team won. (同位語從句, that從句表示 news的內(nèi)容, that 在從句 中不作任何成分 ) ② We don’t believe the news that/which he told us yesterday. (定語從句, that 作 told 的賓語 ) 2. 定語從句與狀語從句。 試比較: ① He left the key where he had been an hour before. (where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句,相當(dāng)于 in the place where) ② He left the place where he lived for many years. (where 引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾 the place) ③ He is such a good teacher as all of us love and respect. (as 引導(dǎo)定語從句 ) ④ He is such a good teacher that we all like him. (that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 ,such…that… “ 如此 … 以致 …”) 3.定語從句與主語從句。 試比較: ① As is known to us all, paper was first made in China. (as 引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代整個主句內(nèi)容,可置于句首 ) ② It is known to us all that paper was first made in China. (it 做形式主語,代替 that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句 ) 4.定語從句與強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) 。試比較: ① It is the house where I met the young man. (where 引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾 house, where在定語 從句中作地點狀語 ) ② It was in the house that I met the young man. (本句為強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),可還原為 I met the young man in the house.) 1. It is the young man _______ looked for _______ caught the murderer. A. that …who B. that …they C . they …that D they…which 2. Is this factory _______ we visited last year? A. where B in which C the one D at which 3. The book, the cover _______ is broken, is not mine. A. of it B for C whose D of which 4. This is Mr Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell you. A . who B whom C. that D. x 5. Who _______ has
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