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等連詞連接組成一個(gè)簡單句,但應(yīng)注意主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的一致性。 The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris. The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. The boss is flying to Rome. His secretary is not flying to Rome. The boss but not his secretary is flying to Rome. The boss may be flying to Berlin. His secretary may be flying to Berlin. Either the boss or his secretary is flying to Berlin. The boss is not flying to York. His secretary isn’t flying to York. Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to York. 主語、謂語、賓語的合并 兩個(gè)簡單句的賓語可由 and、 both…and 等連詞連接組成一個(gè)簡單句。 I met Jane. I met her husband. I met Jane and her husband. I met both Jane and her husband. It was cold. It was wet. It was cold and wet. I didn’t meet Jane. I didn’t meet her husband. I didn’t meet either Jane or her husband. I met neither Jane nor her husband. 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上限定動(dòng)詞也可合并為一個(gè)簡單句。 We sang all night. We danced all night. We sang and danced all night. 主語、謂語、賓語的合并 并列句 需把幾個(gè)意思連接在一起時(shí),可用分號或把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡單句用 并列連詞 連接起來,這種結(jié)構(gòu)即構(gòu)成一個(gè)并列句。 用分號: We fished all day。 we didn’t catch a thing. 用分號,后跟一個(gè)連接副詞: We fished all day。 however, we didn’t catch a thing. 用并列連詞(如 and、 but、 so、 yet等 ) We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing. 并列句 常用并列連詞 coordinating conjunctions ? 平行并列連詞 : ? 轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞: ? 因果并列連詞 : ? 選擇并列連詞 : and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, and then but, however, while, yet for, so or, either…or, neither… nor 并列句 并列句的詞序: 并列句基本上保留了簡單句的詞序。 主語 謂語 賓語 連詞 主語 動(dòng)詞 表語 Jimmy fell off his bike but (he) wasn’t hurt. 五種簡單句型可用 并列連詞 連接起來組成并列句。 主 謂 狀(方式) 連 主 謂 表 Frank worked hard and (he ) became an architect. 主