【正文】
1.[1983] The doctor _____ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him the nurse is talking C. the nurs is talking to D. Who the nurse is talking 2. [1985] He didn’t know which room _____. A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 3. [1992] In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. A. That B. who C. from whom D. to whom 一 . 介詞加關(guān)系代詞 注意 1. 含介詞的引導(dǎo)詞,其介詞可放在引導(dǎo)詞 whom, which前或在從句原來的位置上。介詞不提前, 其在從句中作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞 who, whom, that, which可省。 但含有介詞的短語動(dòng)詞一般不能拆開 ,如 look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。 例: The babies (who/whom) the nurses look after look strong and happy. 2. where = at/in/to… + which when = at/in/on/during + which why = for which 例: This is the school where/at which I used to teach. They stood at the window, from where they could see what was happening in the street. whose book = the book of which = of which the book 二 . 在下列情況下只用 that,不用 which ① 先行詞是 all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, the one等不定代詞時(shí) There is nothing ( that ) I can do. I mean the one that was brought yesterday. ② 先行詞被 all, any, every, no, some, little, much等詞修飾時(shí) I have read all the books (that) you gave me. You may take home any of these books that you like. ③ 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) This is the first position (that)he has written in English. This is the best novel (that) I have ever read. ④ 先行詞被 the only, the very(正是 ,恰是 ), the same, the last修飾時(shí) The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find. The last place( that) we visited was the hospital. This is the same watch tha