高考英語系列講座二定語從句(已修改)
2025-06-19 23:39 本頁面
【正文】 高中英語系列講座（二）定語從句I. 概述一. 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 在從句中做主語 The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2. whom指人, 在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語, ?？墒÷?。Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.3. which指物, 在定語從句中做主語或者賓語, 做賓語時可省略This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人時, 相當(dāng)于who 或者whom。 指物時, 相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語, 做賓語時可省略。(1) The number of the people that/who e to visit the city each year rises one million.(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人, 也可指物, 在定語從句中做定語(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時, 常用限定詞 名詞+of which或 of which+ 限定詞 名詞結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.二. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時, 從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.注意: 1. 含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用, 如: look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (2) This is the watch for which I am looking. 2. 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前, 關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom, 不可用who或者that, 不可以省略。 指物時用which, 不能用that, 不可以省略。 關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (2) The man with who/that you talked is my friend. (3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very fortable. (4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very fortable. 3. “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some ofwhich have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.4. 限制性定語從句只能用that 的幾種情況1) 當(dāng)先行詞是some (something 除外),anything, everything, nothing,/ few, little,/all, none, 等代詞時, 或者是由some, any, every, no,/ few, little,/ all, much /the very, the only, one of等修飾時 (1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said? (2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done. (4) There is little that I can do for you.(5) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy, (6) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.(7) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting注意: 當(dāng)先行詞指人時, 偶爾也可以用who。 (1) Any man that/.who has a sense of
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