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例如: 1) You need someone who can look after you. 2) The way you should start the machine is to press the button . 3) There are still many obstacles that must be overe. 4) The question which will be discussed tomorrow is whether ine tax should be increased. 5) There are plenty of toys with which the children can play . 。 With 適用于肯定的定語從句; without 適用于否定的定語從句。 3) We finally reached Rio, (which was) the end or our journey. 4.縮略為介詞短語 若定語從句為主系表句型,且表語為介語短語,可略去 主語關(guān)系代詞和連系動(dòng)詞,使之縮略為介詞短語作 后置定語。 例如: 1) The pany mander, (who was) Captain Madison, assembled his men and announced their mission. 連長(zhǎng) ,墨迪遜上尉 ,把戰(zhàn)士們集合起來宣布他們的 戰(zhàn)斗任務(wù)。 例如: 5) The man who owns that car will be fined for illegal parking →The man owning that car will be fined for illegal parking . 6) Bill, who had taken chemistry in high school , offered to help him . → Bill, having taken chemistry in high school , offered to help him. 7) Now, however, the furniture which they are carrying down to the truck feels very heavy. →Now, however, the furniture being carried down to the truck feels very heavy. 縮略為形容詞短語 若定詞從句為主體表結(jié)構(gòu),且表語由形容短詞充當(dāng), 可直接略去作主詞的關(guān)系代詞和連系動(dòng)詞,從而使 定詞從句縮略為形容詞短語作后置定語。 8. I don’t like the way _____ you laugh at her. A . that B on which C which D as 9. ____ have plenty of money will help their friend. who who who who 10. I shall never fet those years _____ I lived in the farm ____ you visited last week. ,where ,which , which , where 6. You can never imagine what great trouble I have had____ the patient who received a serious wound. A. treat B. to treat C treating D treated 注: have trouble (difficult) doing sth 六