錦程教育藝術(shù)類專用高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講義定語(yǔ)從句(已修改)
2025-06-30 03:56 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 LOGO 定語(yǔ)從句 LOGO （一）定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ) 修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。 ： LOGO 什么叫定語(yǔ)，什么叫定語(yǔ)從句？ 用來(lái)修飾名詞和代詞的部分叫定語(yǔ) 她是個(gè)女孩 她是個(gè)美麗的女孩 She is a girl. She is a beautiful girl She is a girl who is very beautiful 具有定語(yǔ)功能，替代原來(lái)單一的詞和詞組的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句 LOGO 被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞 先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞 She is a girl who is very beautiful. This is the place where we met each other. LOGO 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 起連詞作用，本身又作從句中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ) 即起連接作用，本身又在從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ) who,whom(…的人） whose(某人的 …） which(…東西，指物 ) that(…的人或物，指物或人） as(象 …那樣的，和 …相同，正如 ) when(…的時(shí)候，修飾的時(shí)間名詞 ) where(…的地方修飾場(chǎng)所、方位等名詞 ) why(…原因； …理由 ) LOGO 定語(yǔ)從句例句解析： (1) The girl who is standing there is Mary. The girl is Mary. ( who, that 指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)） (2) The man whom my mother saw in the street is my teacher. The man is my teacher. (whom, that指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，也可省略 ) (3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting. (which, that指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ) , 不可省略 ) LOGO A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football. A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what C LOGO He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because B LOGO The place ______ interested me most was the Children’s Palace. B. where C. what D. in which A LOGO (4) The building (which/that) he referred to is beautiful. (which, that指物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可省略） (5) She lives in a house whose windows face south. (whose指物，在從句中作 windows的定語(yǔ)） (6) The pany will employ a person whose English is good. (whose在從句中指人，作定語(yǔ) ) Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，指物時(shí)可與 of which互換。 This is the book whose cover /the cover of which/ of which the cover is blue. LOGO We visited the factory _____ makes toys for children. A. where B. which C. in which D. at which B LOGO We are living in an age many things are done on puter. A. which B. that C. whose D. when D LOGO A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which C LO
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