全民英檢初、中級寫作及口說之教學(xué)與訓(xùn)練(編輯修改稿)
2025-08-14 09:21 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ? 段落寫作各部份之特色 寫作的六個關(guān)鍵字 ? Purpose, Audience, and Tone ? Unity, Coherence, and Cohesiveness (Cohesion) 寫作的六個關(guān)鍵字 ? Purpose：寫文章的目的。 目的可以是比較，敘述故事，說服別人，給建議等等。 ? Audience：文章的讀者。 讀者年齡、喜好、教育程度等都需要考量。 ? Tone：作者打算以何種方式來和讀者溝通。 方法可以是依據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)、動之以情、說之以理、嘲諷的方式等進(jìn)行。 寫作的六個關(guān)鍵字 ? Unity: 一篇文章中的每一個句子都應(yīng)該跟主題相關(guān)。如果是段落寫作，那麼每一個句子都應(yīng)該與主題句相關(guān)。 ? Coherence: 所有相關(guān)的句子，都應(yīng)該以非常清楚及邏輯的方式來排列。 ? Cohesiveness (Cohesion): 作者利用某些特定的字彙 跟詞彙來把所有相關(guān)主題的重點(diǎn)，做緊密的聯(lián)繫。 Unity ? Example： The first sign language for deaf people was developed in Europe in the 1500s. In Spain, a man named Pedro de Ponce was the first person to teach deaf children using sign language. Another Frenchman, Louis Braille, also lived during this time. He invented a system of reading and writing for blind people, using raised bumps that can be felt with the fingers. Coherence Chronology ( historical events, personal narratives, processes) Order by time or order of events/ steps Description Order by position, size, and shape of things Comparison/ contrast Organize in pointbypoint or block style Argumentation/ persuasion and cause/ effect Order from least important to most important Cohesiveness (Cohesion) ? Transitions: Before, likewise, therefore, to summarize, although, in contrast… ? Pronoun references: American Sign Language developed from the mixture of signs used by deaf Americans and French sign language. Today, it is used by more than 500,000 deaf people in the United States and Canada. Cohesiveness (Cohesion) ? Repetition of key ideas: Modern medicine focuses on illness. If a patient with a cough visits a modern doctor, then the doctor will give the patient a medicine to stop the cough. If the patient also has a fever, the doctor may give a different medicine to stop the fever. For every person with a cough, the doctor will probably remend the same cough medicine. 段落寫作定義 ? 五到十句話互相連貫圍繞同一主題作描述、敘述、分析、或論述等 段落寫作架構(gòu) ? 主題句 Topic sentence ? 支持句 ﹝ 細(xì)節(jié)說
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