【文章內容簡介】 road. lain lain D D B A old man and the children_____in our country. take good care . be take good care of take good care of Dmust be taken good care of trees must_____well when it is dry. water watered think the shop_____________. __No,it’s open. It_____________at six. A. close, close B closed, closed 。closes D. is closed ,closes D D D 將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，每空一詞。 1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _____ _____ _____ in two days. 2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk __ _________ in Suzhou. 3. The children will sing an English song. An English song ____ ____ _______ by the children. 4. You needn39。t do it now. It _________ _____ _____ by you now. 5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ me by Lucy last week. made me do that for him. I ____ ____ ____ ______that for him. 7. I have given this book to the library. This book _____ ______ ______ to the library. can be finished is produced will be sung needn’t be done was sent to was made to do has been given ?A traffic accident ________(happen) just now. happened 2. 連系動詞 （ .) 如： be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, bee… ?Peking Opera ________ (sound) beautiful. sounds 3. 當此動詞表示 事物的自然屬性 的時候 : ?The pen _________ (write) very fast. writes ?This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well. sells 1. 不及物動詞 （ vi.) 如 :happen, take place, appear, disappear, … 不用被動語態(tài)的動詞 ： 1. Large numbers of plastic bags _________ (use) in the supermarkets every day. 2. _____ our country ____(send) up another manmade satellite last year? 3. Must the old people ___________ (speak) to politely? 4. Her grandma was still alive when he _________ (take) to the hospital. 5. English __________(speak) in many counties. are used Did send be spoken was taken is spoken 6. Three quarters of the world’s books ____________ (write) in English. 7. This kind of sweater __________ (sell) well. 8. _________ Lesson 50 ___________ (teach) next week? are written sells Will be taught Fill in the blanks using right forms: 1. All the students __________(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday. 2. Are many ways _______(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees? 3. — What are on show in the museum? — Some photos _________(take) by American children. 4. This coat _________(wash) well. 9. Have you found your necklace ________(偷 ) last week? 6. I’m often _________(警告） not to copy others’ homework. 7. He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs ___________ (消失 ). 8. I’ll have my bike __________________(修理 ) tomorrow. 5. Must the old people ____________(speak) to politely? 10. The PRC was _________(成立 ) on October 1, 1949. were asked tried taken washes be spoken warned disappeared mended／ repaired stolen founded 一字不改地引用或復述別人的 話，被引用或復述的部分就叫直接引語； 直接引語必須都放在引號中，其位置 常在句尾或句首。 用自己的話轉述別人的話；被轉述的部分 就叫間接引語；間接引語不必用括號，一 般用賓語從句或復合賓語表達法。 原封不動引用別人的原話 ,原話在引號中。 “Take off your boots,” he said. “I don?t know where your bike is,” said the Arab. “I?m sorry,” the professor said to the class, “but none of you watched carefully enough.” 用自己的話 轉述 別人所說的內容。通常 以 賓語從句 的形式出現。當直接引語變 為間接引語時，有關的 人稱、語序、時 態(tài)、代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語、和少 數動詞 都要作相應的 改變 。 時 態(tài) 的 變 化 直接引語 間接引語 一般現在時 現在進行時 現在完成時 一般過去時 一般將來時 一般過去時 過去進行時 過去完成時 過去完成時或不變 過去將來時 現在完成進行時 過去完成進行時 過去進行時 過去（完成）進行時 過去完成時 過去完成時 將來進行時 過去將來進行時 代詞 時間 狀語 地點 狀語 少數 動詞 直 接 間 接 this these here now e bring can may must that those there then go take could might had to 直 接 間 接 three years ago three years before last year the year before last week the week before this year that year next week the next week next year the following year today that day yesterday the day before tomorrow The next day the following day 時 間 狀 語 陳述句： 引語前用 that引導 ,有時也可以不用。 He said, “I opened the window this morning.” He said that he opened the window that morning. My sister said, “We have cleaned the floor.” My sister said that they had cleaned the floor. The manager said to me, “You must go there next week.” The manager told me that I had to go there the next week. The girl said, “I can do my homework myself.” The girl said that she could do her homework herself. 如直接引語是客觀真理， 變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。 The teacher said in class, “The moon moves around the earth.” The teacher said in class that the moon moves around the earth. 陳述句 直接引語變間接引語的結構： A said that A told B that The girl said that she could do her homework herself. The manager told me that I had to go the