高考英語動名詞(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-15 02:41 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ning / starting to boil. I’m starting to work on my essay next week. c. 在 begin 等后 ， 非限定動詞由某些狀態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成時 （ 即：指心理狀態(tài)或精神活動時 ） ： She began to believe his story. He began to realize that he was wrong. d. 當(dāng)主語是物 ， 不是人時： The water started / began to boil. The ice started / began to melt. B. 在 need, want, deserve等后 ， 可用動名詞的主動式表示被動含義 ， 或用不定式的被動式 ， 意義上無差別 。 但用動名詞較為普遍 ，（ 這時主語一般是物 ） ， 如： The door needs oiling / to be oiled. C. 有的動詞盡管可以用兩種結(jié)構(gòu) ， 但意義明顯不同 ， 須認(rèn)真加以區(qū)別： I fot to close the door before I left the room. I fot having closed the door. He tried to write better. (盡量努力地寫 ) He tried writing with a brush. (用毛筆試著寫 ) I couldn’t help finishing it. (不能不結(jié)束某事 ) I couldn’t help to finish it. (不能幫助結(jié)束某事 ) They left off fishing. (停止釣魚 ) They left off to fish. (離開某處出發(fā)去釣魚 ) I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle. (對現(xiàn)在要發(fā)生的事表示遺憾 、 抱歉 ) I regret not taking your advice. (后悔 ) ★ 動名詞 （ 短語 ） 還常常跟在短語動詞之后 ， 作介詞的賓語 。 常見的有： insist on / persist in / think of / dream of / object to / hear of / prevent … from / keep … from / stop … from / feel like / be engaged in / look forward to / depend on / thank … for / excuse … for / devote … to / set about / spend … in / get (be) used to … / be fond of / be afraid of / be tired of / succeed in / be interested in / be proud of / burst out / give up 等 ， 如： Why do you persist in thinking that way / doing so? He insisted on seeing us home. They all objected to putting the meeting off. Are you interested in going to the show? I’m thinking of going to town this afternoon. I don’t feel
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