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e there was a lot of traffic on the road. 同位語(yǔ)從句 在句中起同位語(yǔ)的作用 .一般放在名詞 fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion 等之后 ,用以說(shuō)明或解釋前面的名詞 .引導(dǎo)詞有連詞 that 。少數(shù)情況下也可用連接副詞 how when where 等 .如 : thought that we might succeed excited us. idea that they should try a second time is worth considering. suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow. 名詞 suggestion, 要用 should+動(dòng)詞原形 ,should可省略 . have no idea when he will be back. 注意 :idea, fact, news, belief, thought, doubt, suggestion, proof, message, order, conclusion, desire, theory, truth, word, hope, information等 . 在從句中只是起引導(dǎo)作用 , 不作任何成分 . ? we will start is not clear. ? Black won’t believe that her son has bee a thief. ? 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. ? had no idea that you were her friend. 主語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句 I 名 詞性從句的種類 一、同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ) 從句的相似之處 兩種從句都可以譯成定語(yǔ) . The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. (同位語(yǔ)從句) 我們隊(duì)取得決賽勝利的 消息令人鼓舞。 The news that you told us is really encouraging. (定語(yǔ)從句) 你告訴我們的 消息真的令人鼓舞。 一、同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ) 從句的相似之處 兩種從句都可以用 that引導(dǎo) . The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. (同位語(yǔ)從句) 學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)些實(shí)用的東西的 建議值得考慮。 The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical. (定語(yǔ)從句) 值得考慮的 建議是學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)些實(shí)用的東西。 二、同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ) 從句的 不同之處 從句的作用不同:同位語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)進(jìn)一步 說(shuō)明前面名詞的內(nèi)容;定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾、 限定前面的名詞。 . The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. (從句說(shuō)明“消息”的內(nèi)容: 我們隊(duì)取得了決賽勝利。 ) The news that you told us is really encouraging. (從句對(duì)“消息”加以限定:是 你告訴我們的 , 而非來(lái)自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。) 二、同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ) 從句的不同之處 引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 that的功能不同: that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)是一個(gè)純連詞,不充當(dāng)任何成分;而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的 that是關(guān)系代詞,既指代先行詞又須在從句中充當(dāng)成分。 ) Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test. ( that 不充當(dāng)任何成分) 2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children. ( that指代 promise,又在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。) Tell the function of the following sentences. b. object c. predicative d. appositive(同位語(yǔ) ) idea that England stands for Fishamp。 C