動(dòng)名詞作主語和賓語(編輯修改稿)
2024-08-30 01:05 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞：happen 碰巧， offer 主動(dòng)提出， promise 答應(yīng)， agree 同意，refuse拒絕， decide 決定， determine 決定、決心，pretend 假裝， fail 未能夠， learn 學(xué)習(xí)， wish希望，hope，希望 expect，期待，期望 afford 負(fù)擔(dān)得起。(3)接動(dòng)名詞、不定式均可，意義相同的動(dòng)詞：like，love，dislike，hate，begin，star，continue，prefer，can’t bear/endure 無法忍受，cease停止。注1：ving形式表示經(jīng)常性、概括性的動(dòng)作，不定式表示具體的、特定的某一次動(dòng)作。如：She likes singing, but she doesn’t like to sing today．注2：在begin, start, continue后跟ving形式和不定式作賓語沒有區(qū)別，但start，begin本身為進(jìn)行式或后接realize, wonder, understand等心理活動(dòng)的詞時(shí)，常用不定式作賓語。如：I began to realize that I was wrong．(4)下列單詞接動(dòng)名詞和不定式均可，但意義不同的動(dòng)詞：forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等Stop to do 停下來去做 stop doing 停止做Forget to do 忘記要做 forget doing 忘記做過Remember to do 記得要做 remember doing 記得做過Regret to do 遺憾要做 regret doing 后悔做過Try to do 企圖做，盡力做 try doing 試著做Go on to do 繼續(xù)做（另一件事） go on doing 繼續(xù)做（同一件事）Mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做例：1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.A waiting B to waiting C wait D to be waiting2.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well，now I regret ___that.A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done(5)need, require, want作“需要”講，其后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義，be worth也有類似用法。如：The flowers need watering/to be watered.The problem is worth discussing/to be discussed.(6)permit, allow, forbid, require(要求)doing sth./ sb to do ，必須用不定式作補(bǔ)語。例如：This room won’t allow 。We do not allow anybody to smoke 。例：—What do you think of the book？ Oh，excellent．It\39。s worth ___a second time． A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)動(dòng)名詞有一般式和完成式。它的一般式所表示的動(dòng)作或是與句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或是在句中謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生；而它的完成式所表示的動(dòng)作則一般發(fā)生在句中謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前。例1：While shopping，people sometimes
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