【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.答案：Handing　句意：給那些貪吃的孩子發(fā)放切成薄片的橙子和看著自己的孩子踢進(jìn)一球一樣的令人興奮。結(jié)合句意，此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填Handing。7．(2019全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Imagine a child ________ (stand) on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump？”答案：standing　imagine sb doing sth “想象某人做某事”，為固定用法，故填standing。8．(2019全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.答案：noting　句意：科學(xué)家們的回應(yīng)是饑餓的熊可能正聚集在人類(lèi)居住地周?chē)?。根?jù)句意可知，此處作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用v.173。ing形式。故填noting。9．(2019全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)A 90173。year173。old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ________ (be) Britain39。s oldest full173。time employee—still working 40 hours a week.答案：being　根據(jù)設(shè)空前介詞for可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，故填being。10．Don39。t you think that allowing data to be taken directly from our brains is like ________ (open) Pandora39。s box giving rise to unpredictable consequences?答案：opening　本句中l(wèi)ike是介詞，后面跟v.173。ing作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。故填opening。11．(2020吉林省吉林市普通中學(xué)高三第四次調(diào)研測(cè)試)When you39。re preparing for a big exam, spend some time ________ (read) loud.答案：reading　spend ... (in) doing sth “花費(fèi)……做……”，為固定搭配。故填reading。12．(2020北京東城高三一模)________ (visit) a university “in the flesh” on the open day is the only way you can truly get a feel for the place, and ensures you won39。t get any unpleasant surprises when you start your course.答案：Visiting　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用v.173。ing 作主語(yǔ)，故填Visiting。13．(2020廣東省普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試)________ (adopt) an English name shows a willingness to integrate into British life. 答案：Adopting　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用v.173。ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，故填A(yù)dopting。14．The film star wears glasses. Therefore he can go shopping without ________ (recognize)．答案：being recognized　介詞wihtout 后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)與recognize之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填being recognized。15．Young people may risk ________ (go) deaf if they are exposed to very loud music everyday.答案：going　risk后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填going。16．I hear they39。ve promoted Tom, but he didn39。t mention ________ (promote) when we talked on the phone.答案：having been promoted　mention后只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。故填having been promoted。17．Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn39。t like it and moved back home.答案：living　句意：蘇珊想脫離父母獨(dú)立生活，她試著獨(dú)自生活，但是她不喜歡(那種生活)，又回到了家里。try后接動(dòng)名詞表示“試著做”；后接不定式時(shí)表示“盡力做”。結(jié)合句意，此處用動(dòng)名詞。故填living。18．One learns a knowledge by making mistakes and ________ (correct) them.答案：correcting　此處為and連接的兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)。故填correcting。19．Bill suggested ________ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.答案：holding　suggest后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填holding。20．(2020天津市部分區(qū)高三質(zhì)量調(diào)查試卷(二))________ (praise) by the teacher can always make children feel proud even if it39。s a small one.答案：Being praised　句意：被老師表?yè)P(yáng)總是能讓孩子感到自豪，即使是很小的表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“by the teacher”可知，此處是指孩子被老師表?yè)P(yáng)，要用被動(dòng)形式，故填Being praised。Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．(2020全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and ________ (to find, finding) mon ground in munication style can be a challenge.答案：finding　此處是v.173。ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，故填finding。2．(2020浙江高考)I tried ________ (to make, making) toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.答案：making　句意：我嘗試用紙板箱做玩具汽車(chē)，用父親給我剩下的紙板和木片搭房子。根據(jù)句意，此處意為“嘗試”，故后面跟v.173。ing作賓語(yǔ)。故填making。3．(2020江蘇高考)Being good at something and ________ (have, having) a passion for it are not enough for a person to succeed.答案：having　與設(shè)空前的being good at something并列作主語(yǔ)，故填having。4．(2020江蘇高考)________ (taking, taken) on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.答案：Taking　句意：接受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)讓你和你有共同興趣的人接觸。結(jié)合句意，此處是v.173。ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，故填Taking。5．(2020全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Rather than ________ (get, getting) caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a passionate (有同情心) response?答案：getting　根據(jù)設(shè)空前的rather than，可知后面跟v.173。ing形式，故填getting。6．(2020山西省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三年級(jí)下學(xué)期摸底測(cè)試)As you can see, friends are angels who lift us to our feet when our wings have trouble ________ (to remember, remembering) how to fly.答案：remembering　have trouble in doing sth “做某事有困難”，其中的in可以省略可知，故填remembering。7．(2020重慶一中高三下學(xué)期期中考試)If you39。re frequently waking up tired, or you feel overwhelmed or sad most of the time, it39。s worth ________ (talking, being talked) to your doctor about sleep talking.答案：talking　根據(jù)設(shè)空前的worth可知，后面跟v.173。ing作賓語(yǔ)。故填talking。8．(2020福建省泉州市高三畢業(yè)班5月質(zhì)量檢查)________ (shared, sharing) bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a mon symbol of panionship and togetherness.答案：Sharing　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是v.173。ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，故填Sharing。9．(2020江蘇省淮安市高三5月調(diào)研)The pany is making a long173。term mitment to ________ (break, breaking) into the American market.答案：breaking　前面的to是介詞，后面跟v.173。ing作賓語(yǔ)。故填breaking。10．Students should have a proper attitude towards college before ________ (being thought, thinking) about which college to attend, and it39。s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.答案：thinking　設(shè)空前的before是介詞，后面跟v.173。ing作賓語(yǔ)，故填thinking。11．(2020廣西南寧市第三中學(xué)高三4月模擬考試) My dad had been reciting poems to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love ________ (written, writing)．答案：writing　love后面跟doing或者to do。 跟doing表示抽象，跟to do表示具體的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合句意，故填writing。12．As far as exercising is concerned, aerobic exercises (有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)) improve your memory by ________ (giving, having given) you more oxygen.答案：giving　根據(jù)設(shè)空前的介詞by可知，后面跟v.－ing作賓語(yǔ)。故填giving。Ⅲ.單句寫(xiě)作1．(2020全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)________________