【文章內容簡介】 kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.答案：Handing　句意：給那些貪吃的孩子發(fā)放切成薄片的橙子和看著自己的孩子踢進一球一樣的令人興奮。結合句意，此處用動名詞作主語，故填Handing。7．(2019全國卷Ⅱ)Imagine a child ________ (stand) on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump？”答案：standing　imagine sb doing sth “想象某人做某事”，為固定用法，故填standing。8．(2019全國卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.答案：noting　句意：科學家們的回應是饑餓的熊可能正聚集在人類居住地周圍。根據(jù)句意可知，此處作介詞by的賓語，應用v.173。ing形式。故填noting。9．(2019全國卷Ⅱ)A 90173。year173。old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ________ (be) Britain39。s oldest full173。time employee—still working 40 hours a week.答案：being　根據(jù)設空前介詞for可知，此處用動名詞形式作賓語，故填being。10．Don39。t you think that allowing data to be taken directly from our brains is like ________ (open) Pandora39。s box giving rise to unpredictable consequences?答案：opening　本句中l(wèi)ike是介詞，后面跟v.173。ing作介詞的賓語。故填opening。11．(2020吉林省吉林市普通中學高三第四次調研測試)When you39。re preparing for a big exam, spend some time ________ (read) loud.答案：reading　spend ... (in) doing sth “花費……做……”，為固定搭配。故填reading。12．(2020北京東城高三一模)________ (visit) a university “in the flesh” on the open day is the only way you can truly get a feel for the place, and ensures you won39。t get any unpleasant surprises when you start your course.答案：Visiting　分析句子結構，此處用v.173。ing 作主語，故填Visiting。13．(2020廣東省普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試)________ (adopt) an English name shows a willingness to integrate into British life. 答案：Adopting　分析句子結構，此處用v.173。ing短語作主語，故填Adopting。14．The film star wears glasses. Therefore he can go shopping without ________ (recognize)．答案：being recognized　介詞wihtout 后接動名詞作賓語，邏輯主語與recognize之間是被動關系，故填being recognized。15．Young people may risk ________ (go) deaf if they are exposed to very loud music everyday.答案：going　risk后接動名詞作賓語，故填going。16．I hear they39。ve promoted Tom, but he didn39。t mention ________ (promote) when we talked on the phone.答案：having been promoted　mention后只能接動名詞作賓語；動名詞動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞動作之前，且與邏輯主語he之間是被動關系，用動名詞完成時的被動式。故填having been promoted。17．Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn39。t like it and moved back home.答案：living　句意：蘇珊想脫離父母獨立生活，她試著獨自生活，但是她不喜歡(那種生活)，又回到了家里。try后接動名詞表示“試著做”；后接不定式時表示“盡力做”。結合句意，此處用動名詞。故填living。18．One learns a knowledge by making mistakes and ________ (correct) them.答案：correcting　此處為and連接的兩個并列的動名詞作介詞by的賓語。故填correcting。19．Bill suggested ________ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.答案：holding　suggest后接動名詞作賓語，故填holding。20．(2020天津市部分區(qū)高三質量調查試卷(二))________ (praise) by the teacher can always make children feel proud even if it39。s a small one.答案：Being praised　句意：被老師表揚總是能讓孩子感到自豪，即使是很小的表揚。根據(jù)設空后的“by the teacher”可知，此處是指孩子被老師表揚，要用被動形式，故填Being praised。Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．(2020全國卷Ⅱ)In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and ________ (to find, finding) mon ground in munication style can be a challenge.答案：finding　此處是v.173。ing短語作主語，故填finding。2．(2020浙江高考)I tried ________ (to make, making) toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.答案：making　句意：我嘗試用紙板箱做玩具汽車，用父親給我剩下的紙板和木片搭房子。根據(jù)句意，此處意為“嘗試”，故后面跟v.173。ing作賓語。故填making。3．(2020江蘇高考)Being good at something and ________ (have, having) a passion for it are not enough for a person to succeed.答案：having　與設空前的being good at something并列作主語，故填having。4．(2020江蘇高考)________ (taking, taken) on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.答案：Taking　句意：接受這個挑戰(zhàn)會讓你和你有共同興趣的人接觸。結合句意，此處是v.173。ing短語作主語，故填Taking。5．(2020全國卷Ⅰ)Rather than ________ (get, getting) caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a passionate (有同情心) response?答案：getting　根據(jù)設空前的rather than，可知后面跟v.173。ing形式，故填getting。6．(2020山西省實驗中學高三年級下學期摸底測試)As you can see, friends are angels who lift us to our feet when our wings have trouble ________ (to remember, remembering) how to fly.答案：remembering　have trouble in doing sth “做某事有困難”，其中的in可以省略可知，故填remembering。7．(2020重慶一中高三下學期期中考試)If you39。re frequently waking up tired, or you feel overwhelmed or sad most of the time, it39。s worth ________ (talking, being talked) to your doctor about sleep talking.答案：talking　根據(jù)設空前的worth可知，后面跟v.173。ing作賓語。故填talking。8．(2020福建省泉州市高三畢業(yè)班5月質量檢查)________ (shared, sharing) bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a mon symbol of panionship and togetherness.答案：Sharing　分析句子結構，此處是v.173。ing短語作主語，故填Sharing。9．(2020江蘇省淮安市高三5月調研)The pany is making a long173。term mitment to ________ (break, breaking) into the American market.答案：breaking　前面的to是介詞，后面跟v.173。ing作賓語。故填breaking。10．Students should have a proper attitude towards college before ________ (being thought, thinking) about which college to attend, and it39。s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.答案：thinking　設空前的before是介詞，后面跟v.173。ing作賓語，故填thinking。11．(2020廣西南寧市第三中學高三4月模擬考試) My dad had been reciting poems to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love ________ (written, writing)．答案：writing　love后面跟doing或者to do。 跟doing表示抽象，跟to do表示具體的動作，結合句意，故填writing。12．As far as exercising is concerned, aerobic exercises (有氧運動) improve your memory by ________ (giving, having given) you more oxygen.答案：giving　根據(jù)設空前的介詞by可知，后面跟v.－ing作賓語。故填giving。Ⅲ.單句寫作1．(2020全國卷Ⅱ)________________