[教育學(xué)]及物動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)小結(jié)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-19 02:00 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ’t be able to attend the class. 我們遺憾地通知你們， 你們將不能參加這個(gè)班。 l I regretted having done such a thing. 我后悔做了這樣一件事。 3．mean后接動(dòng)名詞， 通常表示:意味著， 不定式通常表示:打算干什么。 l Failing this exam means waiting for a year. 這次考式不通過(guò)意味著要等上一年。 l I didn’t mean to argue with you. 我不想和你爭(zhēng)辯。 4．try 后接動(dòng)名詞， 通常表示:式一式做某事，跟不定式通常表示:設(shè)法去做某事： l Let’s trying doing the work in this way. 這項(xiàng)工作咱們這樣式式看。 l I’ will work hard, and try to improve. 我將努力工作， 并設(shè)法改進(jìn)。 及物動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式／動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)用法小結(jié)（２）2010/09/27 23:17 [專四語(yǔ)法] ⒈不定式作賓語(yǔ) ①以下動(dòng)詞后，只能跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如： agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,lean, long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等，這些詞大部分可接th at引導(dǎo)的從句。如： I decided to ask for my money back. I decided that I would ask for my money back. When our visit to the farm was over,we expected to startback on foot. When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that wewould start back on foot. ②當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)是不定式時(shí)，先用形式賓語(yǔ)it代替不定式，把不定 式置于補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之后，即：主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng) 詞＋it＋補(bǔ)語(yǔ)＋to do句式。如： We think it quite important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well. He feels it his duty to help the poor. ③介詞but,except,besides+to do(do) 在這種句型中，如介詞前有動(dòng)詞do，后面應(yīng)接不帶to的不定式；如無(wú)do， 則接to不定式，即帶do不帶to， 帶to不帶do。如： The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in. On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV. ⒉ 動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)
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