【正文】 _ (writing, written) word began early as my mother read to me every evening.答案：written　write與word之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完的詞語(yǔ)，作前置定語(yǔ)，用過(guò)去分詞，written word “書(shū)面語(yǔ)”為固定用法，故填written。3．(2020山東高考)It39。s better to leave your listeners ________ (to wish, wishing) for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.答案：wishing　此處是“l(fā)eave sb doing sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，且wish與listeners構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故填wishing。4．(2020江蘇高考)After being an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone ________ (sent, sending) most of them away to the junkyards.答案：sending　此處是“with＋名詞＋doing”結(jié)構(gòu)，send與設(shè)空前的名詞the mobile phone構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故填sending。5．(2020江蘇高考)Multiple genes behaved differently, ________ (depending, to depend) on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.答案：depending　此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，depend與前面的genes構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故填depending。6．(2020 北京市密云區(qū)第二學(xué)期第二次階段性測(cè)試)In the cafeteria at that school, I found the trays ________ (returning, returned) after lunch all empty without any leftover.答案：returned　此處是“found＋賓語(yǔ)＋done”結(jié)構(gòu)，用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，且表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故填returned。7．________ (hearing, hear) him talk on the phone, you would take him for his brother.答案：Hearing　此處hear與邏輯主語(yǔ)you為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填Hearing。8．(2020江蘇高考)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ________ (to allow, allowing) for a new generation of virtual reality.答案：allowing　句意：6G的速度將超過(guò)125 GB/s，使得新一代的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)成為可能。 allowing for “使……成為可能，促進(jìn)……的發(fā)生”，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填allowing。9．(2020天津市紅橋區(qū)高三下學(xué)期居家學(xué)習(xí)線(xiàn)上檢測(cè))________ (giving, given) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.答案：Given　句意：如果給予適當(dāng)?shù)挠?xùn)練，這些青少年足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員有一天會(huì)成長(zhǎng)為國(guó)際明星。give與主語(yǔ)these teenage soccer players是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)。故填Given。10．(2020江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)高三年級(jí)模擬考試)Some experts believe that the students, once ________ (having addicted, addicted) to puter games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.答案：addicted　句意：一些專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，學(xué)生一旦沉迷于電腦游戲，很可能會(huì)失去進(jìn)步的機(jī)會(huì)。be addicted to “對(duì)……上癮，沉迷于”，為固定詞組。故填addicted。11．(2020江蘇省蘇州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第二學(xué)期五月測(cè)試)A recent research shows smoking and drinking interfere with your body39。s ability to process oxygen, thus greatly ________ (affecting, being affected) your health.答案：affecting　句意：最近一項(xiàng)研究顯示，吸煙和飲酒影響你的身體吸收氧氣的能力，從而極大地影響你的健康。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故填affecting。12．(2020陜西甘肅高三年級(jí)3月聯(lián)合考試)People decide to have their careers ________ (to change, changed) simply because they dislike the job they currently have.答案：changed　句意：人們決定改變職業(yè)只是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g目前擁有的工作。此處為“have sth done”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“(主語(yǔ))完成某事(主語(yǔ)可能參與)”，careers與change之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填changed。Ⅲ.單句寫(xiě)作1．(2020山東高考)So surprise your audience. ___________________________ (你的演講總是比預(yù)期的要短一點(diǎn))．答案：Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated2．(2020全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)______________________________ (任何想嘗試競(jìng)走的人) should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique.答案：Anyone wishing to try race walking3．(2020天津高考)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, ______________________________ (說(shuō)她想步行回去)．答案：saying that she felt like walking4．(2020天津高考)The dancer39。s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ________________________ (鼓掌達(dá)十分鐘之久) at the end of the show.答案：clapping for 10 minutes5．(2020江蘇高考)Today, the phone boxes are once again a familiar sight, _____________________________________________________________________ (扮演的角色對(duì)社區(qū)來(lái)說(shuō)往往與最初的目的一樣重要). 答案：playing roles that are often just as important for the munity as their original purpose6．(2020江蘇高考)Technological innovations, __________________________ (與良好的市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)相結(jié)合), will promote the sales of these products.答案：bined with good marketing7．(2020蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)查(一))　____________________________ (在她的演講中穿插了一些笑話(huà)), she grabbed the attention of the audience all the time.答案：Working some jokes into her speech8．(2020天津一中高三年級(jí)第四次月考)The energy program __________________________________ (旨在減少我們的依賴(lài)) on fossil fuels has made considerable breakthroughs in the past decades.答案：aimed at reducing our dependence9．(2020福建省三明市普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查A卷)As of March 1, 2020 all public transport—trains, trams and buses—in the country is free, ____________________________________________________________ (使盧森堡(Luxembourg)成為世界上第一個(gè)公共交通都免費(fèi)的國(guó)家)．答案：making Luxembourg the first free public transport country in the world10．(2020濱海新區(qū)高三居家專(zhuān)題講座學(xué)習(xí)反饋檢測(cè)試題)Most colleges now offer first173。year students ______________________________________________ (一門(mén)專(zhuān)門(mén)開(kāi)設(shè)的課程) to help them succeed academically and personally.答案：a course specially designed/a specially designed course11．(2020安徽省高三考前沖刺卷(四))The more physically active people were during their vacation, ________________________________________ (他們就越有可能感到放松) upon their return.答案：the more likely they were to feel relaxed12．(2020寧夏市中衛(wèi)市高考第二次模擬考試)World Environment Day activities take place all year round but climax on June 5 every year, ______________________________________ (吸引了世界各地的每一個(gè)人)．答案：attracting everyone from everywhere13．(2020廣西自治區(qū)南寧市高中畢業(yè)班第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)With global warming, life in the ocean has been seriously affected, ________________________ (包括鯨魚(yú)在內(nèi))．答案：whales included14．(2020天津市南開(kāi)中學(xué)高三年級(jí)第五次檢測(cè))　__________________________________ (課本被分發(fā)給家里的學(xué)生), the textbooks enabled them to study more efficiently.答案：Distributed to the students at home15．(2020江蘇省無(wú)錫市普通高中期終教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測(cè))Thousands of fires have broken out in Brazil, ____________________________________ (危及大部分雨林)．答案：endangering much of the rainforest21