【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 warship n. 軍艦戰(zhàn)船★sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的holy adj. 神圣的，圣潔的solemn adj. 莊嚴(yán)的，莊重的sacred music 圣樂sacred promise 神圣的諾言★fragment n. 碎片★remains n. 遺物， 遺跡，廢墟★classical adj. （希臘羅馬）古文化的classical music 古典音樂classical education 人文科學(xué)教育classic adj. 第一流的This is a classic example of love at the first sight.classic n. 杰作，經(jīng)典之作★reconstruct v. 修復(fù)re重新，再次construct 構(gòu)造，建造，組織build house 造建筑物put up a tent construct a sentenceconstruct a broken statuaryerect: build high buildings erect monument 建造紀(jì)念碑erect clock tower 建造鐘樓setup。 establish。 found 建立Eg: setup students’ unionestablish a school / rulefound a countryconstruction n.constructive adj. 有教育意義的constructor n. 建設(shè)者★rest v. 倚放，放置★hip n. 屁股，臀部[口] 在服用興奮劑，宗教信仰方面趕時(shí)髦的人；消息靈通人士；adj. 通曉的，見聞廣的Eg: Hary is a real hip. 瑪麗真是趕時(shí)髦The guy isn’t a joined at the hip 表示交情極厚的Eg: These two are joined at the hip.shoot from the hip 信口開河Eg: Sorry, I said that I shouldn’t have shot from the hip.★fulllength adj. （裙衣）拖地長(zhǎng)的a fulllength dress★graceful adj. 優(yōu)雅的a graceful ladyelegant (behavier)★identity n. 身份三、【課文精析】an interesting discovery：強(qiáng)調(diào)discovery， 體現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)動(dòng)作被考古學(xué)家做出主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)難以突出重點(diǎn) archaeologists made an interesting discovery英文表達(dá)：結(jié)果、影響、效果為主語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的陳述Key sentence: An American team explored a temple which…which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾限定templewhich stands in an ancient city on…which = that。 stand = lie, situate (vt.) locate (vt.)An American team explored a temple which is located / situated in…An American team explored a temple which lie in…stand表示高高坐落于，矗立于Eg: She stands . / A great tree stands on the mount.Key sentence: The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it…for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)主句的附加說明because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，重點(diǎn)突出原因Eg: The day broke for the birds were singing.at one time:表達(dá)曾經(jīng)，一度；過去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志， oncemust have been 對(duì)過去事實(shí)肯定的推測(cè)enjoyed a high level of civilization. 享有高度文明with…Eg: a young man with broad shoulders / an old lady with black hairbeautifully decorated 過去分詞做定語(yǔ)a beautifully dressed lady衣著漂亮的女士 / a deserted carpark 廢棄的停車場(chǎng)a white painted door 被粉刷成白色的門現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為；邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系a boy climbing the tree / the students reading in the roomKey sentence: The city was even equipped with… for… were found…be equipped with 配備，裝備Eg: the car was equipped with air conditioning.for 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句beneath the narrow streets / under the narrow streetsprep. beneath = under 正下方He is standing under / beneath the umbrella.under:在進(jìn)行中，under control 控制之中；under discussion 討論之中；under repairs 修理之中below:在下方，強(qiáng)調(diào)斜下方Eg: She is sitting below the window.be used as / be used to be 把…用作為Eg:The box was used as a desk in the small village school.The wooden box was used as a bookcase.The wooden box is used to contain books.In the most sacred room of…Each of these represented … been painted.represent vt. 代表I represent all the classmates.The body of one statue was found…dating 現(xiàn)在分詞，修飾remainsthe customs dating from 1990date from 追溯到，從… 開始The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young.The castle dates from the 14th century.The castle dates back to the century.Key sentence: Its missing head happened to be among remains of…h(huán)appen to 強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的偶然發(fā)生Eg: I happen to have driven that kind of car. 我恰巧開過那種汽車。He happened to find the ticket in his pocket. 他恰巧在口袋里找到那張票。句式：It happens that……Eg: It happnes that I met her on my way to work I happened to meet her on my way to workhappen on 巧遇，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),偶遇Eg: I happend on this old picture in the back of the drawer. Guess, who I happend on while I was in London last month?reconstruct: put together, piece together, restore四個(gè)形容詞: surprised。 astonished。 amazed。 astounded 感到驚訝的，語(yǔ)氣遞增astonished: much surprisedamazed: very much surprised 驚奇astounded 非常驚訝，尺愕，驚奇to find… / to discover… / to realize…I’m not surprised to see you here.turn out 表明結(jié)果 turn out ( to be) + n./adj.Eg: Our party turned out (to be) a success the concert turned out to be failure.It turned out that………… 原來是(表示結(jié)果)that 從句，或其他名詞從句，it 作形式主語(yǔ)Eg: It turned out that the diamond had been in the bank all the time. It turned out that his statement was false.as it turns out 人們后來發(fā)現(xiàn)Eg: As it turns out, there was not need to worry.As it turns out, the report was mistaken. 人們后來發(fā)現(xiàn),這篇報(bào)告被弄錯(cuò)了。Key sentence: She stood three feet high and her hands rested on th hips.rest on = depend on, lean onHis hand rested lightly on my shoulder.which swept the ground進(jìn)一步說明拖地的，曳地的despite / in spite of +n. /動(dòng)名詞Key sentence: It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now.so far,up to now 都是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志discover her identity: find out he identityLesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs阿爾弗雷德。布洛格斯的雙重生活一、【Text】課文These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as ‘whitecollar workers39。 for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of being whitecollar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. AlF39。s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he f