【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 health of the Earth and human wellbeing 分句1內(nèi)部構(gòu)成倒裝，正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been coincident with a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity to the health of the Earth and human wellbeing 所以真正的主句經(jīng)過(guò)精簡(jiǎn)之后是concerns has been coincident with a growing appreciation 分句2是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明分句1結(jié)尾的biological diversity fact that half of the known species are thought to inhabit the world39。s rain forests does not seem surprising，considering the huge numbers of insects that prise the bulk of the species． (同位語(yǔ)從句fact that…；定語(yǔ)從句that prise the bulk…) 考慮到組成大部分物種的昆蟲的巨大數(shù)量，認(rèn)為半數(shù)的已知物種棲息在世界的雨林中這一事實(shí)看起來(lái)并不令人吃驚。 分句1：The fact does not seem surprising 分句2：that half of the known species are thought to inhabit the world39。s rain forests 分句3：considering the huge numbers of insects 分句4：that prise the bulk of the species 分句1嵌套分句2，分句2解釋說(shuō)明分句1的主語(yǔ)the fact,是同位語(yǔ)從句，分句3作為分句1的原因狀語(yǔ)，分句4是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾分句3的the huge numbers of insects appreciate fully the diversity and abundance of life in the sea，it helps to think small． (特殊結(jié)構(gòu)it helps to…做…有幫助) 要充分認(rèn)識(shí)海洋生命的多樣性和豐富性，從小的角度思考有幫助。 目的狀語(yǔ)：To appreciate fully the diversity and abundance of life in the sea, 主句： it helps to think small．（這里的it是形式主語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義） 1 is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks，but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house． (特殊結(jié)構(gòu)not any more than像…一樣不…) 科學(xué)建立在事實(shí)上，就像房子用磚砌成一樣。但收集的事實(shí)不能被叫做科學(xué)，就像一堆磚不能被稱為房子一樣。 分句1. Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks, 分句2. but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house. 1和2是并列分句 （轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系） variation between the hemispheres corresponds to which side of the body is used to perform specific activities． (從句which side…is used…作corresponds to的賓語(yǔ) 兩個(gè)半球之間的不同與身體的哪一部分用于進(jìn)行特定的活動(dòng)是對(duì)應(yīng)的。 分句1. The variation between the hemispheres corresponds to 分句2. which side of the body is used to perform specific activities． 1和2是嵌套 1是主句，2做主句的賓語(yǔ) a period characterized by the abandonment of so much of the realistic tradition by authors such as John Barth，Donald Barthelme，and Thomas Pynchon, Joyce Carol Oates has seemed at times determinedly oldfashioned in her insistence OD the essentially mimetic quality of her fiction． (特殊結(jié)構(gòu)characterized by…——以…為特征) 盡管處于一個(gè)以拋棄大量現(xiàn)實(shí)主義傳統(tǒng)(以作家約翰巴思、唐納德巴塞爾姆和托馬斯．品欽為代表)為特征的時(shí)代，喬伊斯卡羅爾歐茨因?yàn)閳?jiān)持自己小說(shuō)本質(zhì)上模仿的特點(diǎn)，有時(shí)候看起來(lái)是一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的守舊派。 分句1. characterized by the abandonment of so much of the realistic tradition by authors such as John Barth，Donald Barthelme，and Thomas Pynchon, 分句2. Joyce Carol Oates has seemed at times determinedly oldfashioned in her insistence OD the essentially mimetic quality of her fiction． 分句1 做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“In a period”的后置定語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充修飾period，相當(dāng)于省略了 “which was”的定語(yǔ)從句 分句2 是主句 20．If it were not for this faculty，they would devour all the food available in short time and would probably starve themselves out of existence． (虛擬語(yǔ)氣) 如果不是具有這種能力，它們就會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)吞掉所有能得到的食物，而且很可能會(huì)因餓死而滅絕。 分句1. If it were not for this faculty 分句2. they would devour all the food available in short time 分句3. would probably starve themselves out of existence 分句1 是虛擬句的條件從句 分句3是并列， 主句 light, 新托福, 分析, hundreds, without 分享到: 空間 騰訊微博 騰訊朋友 分享0 收藏0 支持0 反對(duì)0 樓主熱帖精華推薦 邱政政托福聽力十大必備段子 聽力20篇 聽力新思維TOEFL作文模板15套新托福免費(fèi)?？既媛犃Γㄔ?.pdf下載托福聽力必背的100個(gè)單詞新托福聽力小詞經(jīng)典100例新托福閱讀材料大禮包猴哥托福詞頻9000 詞組1200（） 免費(fèi)下載貼（機(jī)經(jīng)）2010年新托福機(jī)經(jīng)（大陸和北美）－完整、清晰、很值得下載的資料新托福?？纪粨袈犃ε涮滓纛lToefl_IBT_ON_LINE_TEST（托福在線?？迹﹦⑽挠?001頁(yè)托福復(fù)習(xí)資料十天內(nèi)提高單詞量到20000 分享到人人 相關(guān)帖子 amp。8226。 ETS官方解答新托福考生最關(guān)注的18個(gè)難題amp。8226。 新托?？谡Z(yǔ)：官方考情泄密amp。8226。 新托福寫作：官方考情泄密amp。8226。 新托?？谡Z(yǔ)考前30天練習(xí)進(jìn)度amp。8226。 托?？谡Z(yǔ)真題：描述物品amp。8226。 你不可不知：新托福寫作的11種錯(cuò)誤分析amp。8226。 如何練習(xí)新托福聽力amp。8226。 北美大學(xué)入學(xué)新托福錄取分?jǐn)?shù)線amp。8226。 【公告】全球iBT新托福閱讀部分時(shí)間設(shè)置進(jìn)行調(diào)整amp。8226。 新托福學(xué)術(shù)詞匯(爆搶分類整理)，與大家分享～ 使用道具 舉報(bào) 沉默卡 星辰 星辰 當(dāng)前離線 TOEFL成績(jī)143 分最后登錄2012113精華0主題19積分3519閱讀權(quán)限200注冊(cè)時(shí)間2011825帖子64 管理員 TOEFL成績(jī)143 分閱讀權(quán)限200主題19精華0積分3519帖子64串個(gè)門加好友打招呼發(fā)消息沙發(fā) 發(fā)表于 2011830 11:09:51 |只看該作者 21．Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures，as are social classes． (倒裝as are social classes) ’ 個(gè)人主義和社會(huì)階層在民間文化群體中的發(fā)展十分薄弱。 分句1. Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures 分句2. as are social classes 1和2并列， 2 采用倒裝語(yǔ)序，as表示“也，和… 一樣” 22．People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation39。s economy would bring social chaos． (同位語(yǔ)從句prospect that…) 19世紀(jì)的美國(guó)人因?yàn)楹ε聡?guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)中史無(wú)前例的變化會(huì)帶來(lái)社會(huì)混亂這一前景而提心吊膽。 分句1. People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect 分句2. unprecedented change in the na