【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 troduction to the conceptual Conceptual integration Integration theoryTheory…………….........…....29櫛緶歐鋤棗鈕種鵑瑤錟奧傴輥刪髖綠。 Four mental spaces……………….………………...……………..29轡燁棟剛殮攬瑤麗鬮應(yīng)頁(yè)諳絞綽髏鱉。 Three processes of BT………………..……………..……………..33峴揚(yáng)斕滾澗輻灄興渙藺詐機(jī)憒頇驤經(jīng)。 Optimality principles of BT………….…………………...……….34詩(shī)叁撻訥燼憂毀厲鋨驁靈韜鰍櫝驥鱭。 The advantages Advantages of BT in solving Solving the paradox Paradox of the former Former theoriesTheories…………………………………………………………….……...34則鯤愜韋瘓賈暉園棟瀧華縉輅贊驏紆。 The generic mental space…………………………….…...……...34脹鏝彈奧秘孫戶孿釔賻鏘詠繞敘驄驗(yàn)。 The blending space and emergent structure……..…………..…...35鰓躋峽禱紉誦幫廢掃減萵輳慘纈騾窺。 The other advantages of BT………………..…………..…………40稟虛嬪賑維嚌妝擴(kuò)踴糶欏灣鯧飫驃餒。5 Conclusion………………………………………………….……………………42Works Cited………………………………………………..………………………45Acknowledgements……………………………………………….………………………46一級(jí)標(biāo)題小二號(hào)字1 Introduction 正文小四號(hào)字，Language by nature is the embodiment of human thoughts and thoughts in turn is the mental reflection of the world around us on basis of some analysis, generalization, judgment and reasoning. Animals have thoughts as well, but their awkward sounds for munication are far from being language. Language is therefore closely related to and supported by human thoughts. That is to say, language has no basis for its existence if there is no thought. But thoughts, though accessible by various means, are best represented in language and can thus best fulfill its obligations to the speakers by such means. Language as an arbitrary, phonetic and morphologic semiotic and audio system of munication, has long defined as human and is thus the most convincing distinctive features of human beings from animals. 陽(yáng)簍埡鮭罷規(guī)嗚舊巋錟麗鮑軫溈騫硨。 The thinking patterns are one of the most important cues in culture. It is closely related to cultures and embodies the characteristics of cultural psychology. Besides, the modes of thinking also are closely related to language. Different modes of thinking are embodied in 。(i) The relationship among language, culture and thought鋇嵐縣緱虜榮產(chǎn)濤團(tuán)藺締崳惲囂驁瘋。Language is part of culture. Such as Chinese language is part of Chinese culture. Each country has its own language in a specific culture. However, their relationship is not just between part and whole. Language is the carrier and contained of culture, as many aspects of culture can be expressed in language. As a mirror of culture, language is strongly influenced and shaped by culture. In all, language and culture are closely related。 each influences and shapes the 。Language is an instrument used in the munication of thought. It is closely related to thought, too. It represents thought and is influenced by thought. In turn, thought is influenced by language. In addition, thought is determined by cultural value. Their relationships with each other seem more plex. In a word, each of them influences and shapes others. They are seen as three parts of a 。(ii) Different ways of thinking between Chinese and Western咼鉉們歟謙鴣餃競(jìng)蕩賺趲為練濺騙閻。，引文出處與上相同。本例為整段引用， 前后空一行 )“The ways of thinking is quite different, actually, people live in certain area havetheir own way of thinking. It connects to various kinds of factors, such as geography, history, nation and so on. The ways of thinking are the important reason of cultural difference. It includes knowledge, concepts, methods, language and custom and so 文中注明出處時(shí)，順序?yàn)椋ㄗ髡咝眨墨I(xiàn)出版年份：引文頁(yè)碼范圍）。中文作者寫(xiě)姓名的拼音。on.” (Deng Yanchang,1997: 483) These factors influence each other, which led to different ways of thinking. Therefore, the ways of thinking have their own characteristics, like geography characteristics, social characteristics and national characteristics, etc. According to geography characteristics, it can be divided into Han nation, English and American nation, etc. Here we will make a parison on 三行（含）以上的引文：前縮進(jìn)10個(gè)字符、后不縮進(jìn)，上下各空1行。Chinese and Western ways of 。ibid, 表示此處所引文字與上一處所引出處相同，頁(yè)碼另行標(biāo)注。The different ways of thinking in fact are the reflection of cultural difference. People who live in different areas for a long time have differentcultural characteristics。 therefore, their ways of thinking are different.(ibid.: 484)麩肅鵬鏇轎騍鐐縛縟糶爾攤鱘嫗騅鐳。Under the influence of different geography environments, life styles, customs and different cultural values。 the East and West are different from ways of thinking. Let us examine some phenomena:納疇鰻吶鄖禎銣膩鰲錟顫階躦萵騍潤(rùn)。In the college, a foreign teacher is teaching in a class, he is talkative and expressive. Everyone listens to him interestingly. Suddenly, he stops and asks them a question. However, the students don’t know how to answer, they don’t tell the answers. The teacher got a little angry but he had no idea on their behavior. This scene often happens in Chinese classroom. In the foreigners’ eyes, they consider that keeping silent is not a good way when we contact with others. Even you don’t understand, you should say something instead of keeping silent, as it often is regarded as rude and 。The reason lies in that the East and the West have a different way of thinking. The Eastern people are conservative, introvert and inactive, they put more emphasis on harmony, and they like mon and stable life。 while the Western people are more openminded, extrovert and active, they like changeable life and thus they emphasize on petition. In this way, their different ways of thinking lead to their different understanding on each other’s behavior. If Chinese see somebody is talkative, they could think he or she wants to extent himself or herself to be the focus of 。In China, we seldom see a couple making close contact in public. They are always walking side by side in a certain distance. While in the West, the couple will open to the public。 they are free to show that they are a couple. Even they meet the acquaintances。 they always give them a hug or kiss as greeting. Controversially, Chinese will shake hands with their friends but seldom hug them. They don’t kiss them as they regard it as an intimate action between husband and 。The