新概念二10-12課知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-19 21:27 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 it back.10. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.11. So now you can pay for my dinner.重點(diǎn)語法語法復(fù)習(xí)課 頻率副詞的使用按頻率大小排序：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom＞never例如:He is always up at 6:30. 他經(jīng)常六點(diǎn)半起床。My father usually walks home. 我的父親經(jīng)常步行回家。Do you often go there? 你常去那里嗎?Never have I been there. 我從未去過那里。I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有時(shí)晚上看電視。 一般過去時(shí)的用法① 表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。常和明確的過去時(shí)間狀語連用，如：yesterday, last week, three days ago等。Gao Shan put the book on his head a moment ago. 高山剛剛把書放在頭頂上了。They all went to the mountains yesterday morning. 昨天早晨，他們都去爬山了。② 表示過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，句中常帶有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等狀語。When I studied in the university, I read English every morning. 當(dāng)我在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，我每天早上讀英語。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法① 表過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Would you like some bread? 你想要一些面包嗎？No, thanks. I have had my breakfast. 不，謝謝，我已經(jīng)吃過早飯了。（對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響：不餓）Why don39。t you drive to your office? 你為什么不開車去辦公室??？Because my car has broken. 因?yàn)槲业能噳牧?。（?duì)現(xiàn)在的影響：車沒辦法開了）② 表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 也許還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。He has studied English for 6 years. 他已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語六年了。Mary has been busy since she came back from Hangzhou. 自從從杭州回來，瑪麗一直在忙。 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。I was having a meeting at eight yesterday. 我昨天八點(diǎn)正在開會(huì)。The students were reading books loudly when the the teacher came in. 當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候?qū)W生們正在讀書。 be made in, be made of和be made from的用法。1. be made of表示由…制成, 一般指能夠看出原材料，或發(fā)生的是物理變化。 The chair is made of wood. 椅子是木頭做的。2. be made from也表示由…制成，但一般指看不出原材料，或發(fā)生的是化學(xué)變化。Bread is made from corn. 面包是小麥做的。 3. be made in指的是產(chǎn)地，意思為于…制造。The caps are made in Russia. 這些帽子產(chǎn)于俄羅斯。 教材全解1. One good turn deserves another. 禮尚往來deserve v. 應(yīng)得到、值得The poor child deserves a better home. 這個(gè)可憐的孩子應(yīng)該有個(gè)更好的家。2. I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. 我正在一家飯館吃飯。when既可以指“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用，也可以指“時(shí)間段”，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用（=while）。如：When he came in, his mother was cooking. 當(dāng)他進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，他媽媽正在燒飯。When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day. 我們?cè)趯W(xué)校的時(shí)候，我們每天都會(huì)去圖書館。3. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. 他薪水很高，但是他總是跟他朋友借錢，而且從來不還。salary n. 薪水拓展：salary, wage, pay之間的區(qū)別 salary 薪水、薪金，主要指腦力勞動(dòng)者的工資，支付期間的間隔較長(zhǎng)。She holds an office with a good salary. 她上班工資很高。 wage 工資、工錢，通常指給予體力勞動(dòng)者的短期工作的報(bào)酬, 通常按周計(jì)算。 He works at a wage of 10 dollars a week. 他每周的工資是十美元。pay 工資、薪水，使用最為簡(jiǎn)單。它特指海陸空軍人和在政府管理下工作人員的薪水，不可數(shù)名詞。The workers went on strike for higher pay. 工人們?yōu)榱烁咝蕉T工。 borrow v.“借進(jìn)來”borrow sth from sb 借某人某物He borrows many books from the library. 他從圖書館借了很多書。lend “借出去”lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人He lent his friend the bike. = He lent the bike to his friend. 他把自行車借給了他朋友。 pay v.“付款”拓展：pay back 歸還He paid the money money on time. 他按時(shí)還了錢。pay for 為……付錢He paid for the meal. 這頓飯他付錢。pay off 還掉He worked hard to pay off his debt. 他努力工作為了把債還掉。pay up 還清In the end, he paid up all the money he borrowed. 最終，他還清了所借的錢。4.
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