生物化學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-04 21:16 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 otene 胡蘿卜素xanthophyl 葉黃素lutein 葉黃素phycobilins 藻膽色素photopigment 感光色素phycoerythrobilin 藻紅素phycocyanobilin 藻藍(lán)素photosystem(PS) 光系統(tǒng)plastocyanin(PC) 質(zhì)體藍(lán)素ferredoxin(FD) 鐵氧(化)還(原)蛋白plastoquinone 質(zhì)體醌electron transport chain 電子傳遞鏈phephytin 脫鎂葉綠素phylloquinone 維生素k1saccharum officinaru(sugarcane) 甘蔗Rubisco 核酮糖1,5二磷酸羧化/加氧酶allosteric enzyme 別構(gòu)酶light respiration 光呼吸glycolic acid 乙醇酸artificial electron acceptor 人工電子受體dichlorophenolindophenol 二氯酚靛酚Chapter22 Fatty Acid Metabolismfatty acid 脂肪酸phospholipids 磷脂(類(lèi))steroid 類(lèi)固醇isoprenoid 類(lèi)異戊二烯triacylglycerols 三?；视蚲lycerine 甘油, 丙三醇lipoid 脂類(lèi),脂質(zhì),類(lèi)脂sphingomyelin 鞘磷脂galactolipid 半乳糖脂,腦苷脂cholesterol ester 膽固醇酯bilineurin 膽堿chylomicron 乳糜(微)粒phospholipase 磷脂酶lipase 脂肪酶adipocyte 脂肪細(xì)胞serum albumin 血清白蛋白glycerol kinase 甘油激酶triose phosphate isomerase 磷酸丙酮異構(gòu)酶boxidation bb氧化benzoate 苯甲酸鹽phenylacetate 苯乙酸鹽fatty acylCoA synthetase 脂酰輔酶A合成酶pyrophosphatase 焦磷酸酶carnitine 肉毒堿carnitine acyltransferase I 肉堿?；D(zhuǎn)移酶carnitine transporter 肉堿轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)體enoyl 烯脂酰ketoacyl 酮脂酰hydroxylacyl 羥脂酰thiolase 乙酰輔酶A乙酰基轉(zhuǎn)移酶(硫解酶)thiolysis 硫解(作用)propionate 丙酸鹽coenzyme B12 輔酶B12unsaturated fatty acids 不飽和脂肪酸peroxisome 過(guò)氧化物酶體ketone bodies 酮體diabetes 糖尿病acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸bhydroxylbutyrate bb羥丁酸acetone 丙酮hepatocyte 肝細(xì)胞bhydroxylbmethyl glutaryl(HMG) 3羥基3甲基戊二酸acetylcarrier protein(ACP) 乙?；d體蛋白malonyl 丙二?；鵳almitate 棕櫚酸鹽acetylCoA carboxylase 乙酰輔酶A羧化酶transcarboxylase 羧基轉(zhuǎn)移酶carboxylase 羧化酶 ketobutyryl 酮丁酰hydroxybutyryl 羥丁酰 butyryl 丁酰malic enzyme 蘋(píng)果酸酶glucagon 胰高血糖素epinephrine 腎上腺素stearoyl 硬脂酰desaturase 去飽和酶 oleate 油酸linoleate 亞油酸 linolenate 亞麻酸鹽leukotrienes 白細(xì)胞三烯diacylglycerol 二?；视蛅hromboxane 促凝血素prostacyclin 前列環(huán)素prostaglandinH 前列腺素Hlipoxygenase 脂肪氧化酶cyclooxygenase COX環(huán)氧合酶
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