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y establish 造成損失 cause a loss to… 被列為 be listed as全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì) the National People’s Congress制定……的法律 make a law of (to)…十分重視 attach importance to基本國(guó)策 fundamental national policies大力發(fā)展 strive to develop社區(qū)服務(wù) munity service 社會(huì)福利事業(yè) social welfare system 高層建筑 highrising buildings住房建設(shè) housing construction不吸煙者 nonsmokers從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的觀點(diǎn)看 in the long run古代中國(guó) ancient China長(zhǎng)時(shí)間閉關(guān)鎖國(guó) be closed and selffettered for a long time境況 circumstances必然結(jié)論 inevitable solution 爭(zhēng)取外援 win foreign aid閉關(guān)自守 Closeddoor policy資本 capital項(xiàng)目 items / projects冒險(xiǎn)的成分 element of risk承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) bear (take) the risk of…世界銀行 The World Bank計(jì)算方法 method of calculation估算 estimate局限性 limitation經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) economic structure指示說(shuō)明 instruction, direction 追求眼前利益 pursue one’s shortterm interests原料 raw materials重工業(yè) heavy industry裝配和修理 assemble and repair大型 largesized中型 mediumsized小型 smallsized合理的發(fā)展 rationally developed長(zhǎng)處 strong points短處 weak points各級(jí)政府 government at all levels各行各業(yè)的人們 people from all trades and professions祖先 ancestors長(zhǎng)江流域 Yangtze river basins長(zhǎng)江三峽 the Three Gorges of Yangtze River鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) The Opium War連續(xù)十年 for ten years running衡量 measure, evaluate財(cái)政資助 financial support高等學(xué)校 institutions of higher education高等教育 higher education初等教育 elementary education secondary schools山區(qū) mountain areas發(fā)電 produce electricity取代 replace主張 hold ,state 共同管理 jointly manage一律平等 be all equal牟取任何暴利