【正文】 foreign language ability 恢復(fù) restore 獲得 acquire, master統(tǒng)一考試 unified test培養(yǎng) train, cultivate 外語(yǔ)中學(xué) foreign language school 地區(qū)性的 regional讀寫困難 difficulties in reading and writing 就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) opportunities for employment受過(guò)良好教育 welleducated未受教育 uneducated遺憾的是 It is a pity that…造成了困難 cause some difficulties 財(cái)富 a treasure to 人才外流 The brain drain 急需 need badly缺乏 lack, be short of中國(guó)政府 the government of China投資環(huán)境 environment for investment集中力量 concentrate on鼓勵(lì) encourage技術(shù)改造 technological transformation 進(jìn)口貨物 imported goods進(jìn)口或出口 import or export 創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange (currency) 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) petition 廠商 manufacturers活躍市場(chǎng) enliven the market逐步建立 gradually establish 造成損失 cause a loss to… 被列為 be listed as全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì) the National People’s Congress制定……的法律 make a law of (to)…十分重視 attach importance to基本國(guó)策 fundamental national policies大力發(fā)展 strive to develop社區(qū)服務(wù) munity service 社會(huì)福利事業(yè) social welfare system 高層建筑 highrising buildings住房建設(shè) housing construction不吸煙者 nonsmokers從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的觀點(diǎn)看 in the long run古代中國(guó) ancient China長(zhǎng)時(shí)間閉關(guān)鎖國(guó) be closed and selffettered for a long time境況 circumstances必然結(jié)論 inevitable solution 爭(zhēng)取外援 win foreign aid閉關(guān)自守 Closeddoor policy資本 capital項(xiàng)目 items / projects冒險(xiǎn)的成分 element of risk承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) bear (take) the risk of…世界銀行 The World Bank計(jì)算方法 method of calculation估算 estimate局限性 limitation經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) economic structure指示說(shuō)明 instruction, d