chap1全球化和國際化(編輯修改稿)
2025-06-10 18:37 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 lthy rate （全球貿(mào)易和投資）以健康的速率增長 ?Outpacing domestic growth in most countries（全球貿(mào)易和投資）在絕大多數(shù)國家超過了國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟增長 ?Declined in 2022 due to the global recession 由于全球經(jīng)濟危機在2022年下降 122 World Merchandise Trade by Region and Selected Country, 2022 地區(qū)和國家商品貿(mào)易 (in .$ billions or percent) 123 World Foreign Direct Investment Inflows 世界 FDI流入量 (in .$ millions) 124 World Foreign Direct Investment Outflows 流出量 (in .$ millions) 125 Global Economic Systems全球經(jīng)濟體系 ?Market Economy 市場經(jīng)濟 P17 ?Command Economy計劃經(jīng)濟 P18 ?Mixed Economy混合經(jīng)濟 P18 126 Economic Performance by Major World Region主要地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟表現(xiàn) ? Established Economies發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體 ? North America北美 ? European Union歐盟 ? Japan日本 ? Emerging Economies新興經(jīng)濟體 ? Central and Eastern Europe中東歐 ? China中國 ? Other Emerging Markets of Asia 亞洲其他新興市場 ? India印度 ? Developing Economies on the Verge欠發(fā)達國家和地區(qū) ? South America南美 ? Middle East and Central Asia中東和中亞 ? Africa 非洲 127 Economic Performance Established Economies發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體表現(xiàn) ? North America北美 ? One of the four largest trading blocs in the world世界四大貿(mào)易集團之一 ?Combined purchasing power of ., Canada and Mexico approaches $12 trillion 美、加、墨綜合購買力接近 12萬億美元 ? Freemarketbased economy is attractive to private firms自由市場經(jīng)濟吸引私人公司 ? United States美國 ? Foreign MNC’ s find . a lucrative expansion market外國跨國公司發(fā)現(xiàn)美國是個盈利的擴張的市場 ? Foreign firms weled as investors in . market美國市場歡迎外國公司投資 ? . firms hold market dominance in many European markets。 gaining market share in Asia 美國公司在歐洲市場的許多領(lǐng)域占據(jù)市場的主導(dǎo)地位；在亞洲獲得市場份額 128 Economic Performance Established Economies ?Canada ?.’s largest trading partner美國最大的貿(mào)易伙伴 ?Most of the largest foreignowned Canadian panies are totally or heavily 美國獨資 ?Legal and business environment in Canada is similar to that in ?Mexico ?Strongest Latin American economy拉丁美洲最強的經(jīng)濟體 ?Very strong maquiladora industry非常強大的加工貿(mào)易產(chǎn)業(yè) ?Trade with both Europe and Asia has increased與歐亞貿(mào)易增長 ?Now petitive with Asia for the . market 與亞洲競爭美國市場 129 Economic Performance Established Economies ? European Union ? Ultimate objective最終目標 ?Eliminate all trade barriers among member countries消除所有的貿(mào)易壁壘 ?Emergence of the EU as an operational economic union歐盟作為一個經(jīng)濟運行單位而出現(xiàn) ? A unified Europe could bee the largest economic market in terms of purchasing power in the world一個聯(lián)合的歐洲可以成為世界購買力最大的市場 ? Foreign MNCs trying to gain foothold in EU 跨國公司試圖在歐盟獲得立足 ?Acquisitions, alliances, cooperative Ramp。D efforts收購、聯(lián)合、合作研發(fā) ?Economic linkages between the EU and newly emerging Central and Eastern European countries在歐盟與中東歐新成員國間的經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系
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