詞類轉換法ppt課件(編輯修改稿)
2025-06-08 13:19 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 39。t have any idea when the boy was born. ? 我們不知道這個男孩什么時候出生的。 ? （ 3） She is too tired to have the faintest desire to dance. 她太累了，一點也不想跳舞。 2. Conversion into Verbs Prepositions into Verbs ? (1) Party officials worked long hours on meagre（ 貧乏的） food, in cold caves, by dim lamps. (A. L. Strong) ? 黨的干部吃簡陋的飲食，住寒冷的窯洞，靠微弱的燈光，長時間地工作。 ? （ 2） I barreled（快速移動） straight ahead, across the harbor and out over the sea. ? 我筆直向前高速飛行， 越 過港口， 飛 臨海面。 3. Conversion into Verbs Adjectives into Verbs ? Many English adjectives after a link verb indicating one39。s consciousness, feelings, emotions, desires, etc. are always converted into Chinese verbs. ? 英語中表示知覺、情欲、欲望等心理狀態(tài)的形容詞，在聯(lián)系動詞后作表語用時，往往可以轉譯成漢語動詞。常見的這類形容詞有： ? Confident, certain, careful, cautious, angry, sure, ignorant, afraid, doubtful, aware, concerned, glad, delighted, sorry, ashamed, thankful, anxious, grateful, able等。 （ 1） I am so grateful to my father for his continuous encouragement during my childhood. 我非常感激父親，因為在我小時侯他總是不斷地鼓勵 我。 （ 2） They are not content with their present achievements. 他們不滿足于他們現(xiàn)有的成就。 （ 3） Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life. 醫(yī)生說他們不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。 （ 4） The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint. But I had to be cautious. 她能夠給我?guī)€信兒這件事就是個暗示。但是我必 須小心謹慎。 （ 5） Naturally the Nazi soldiers were more concerned with saving their own lives than with taking ours. 當然，納粹士兵對救他們自己的命，比起要我們的 命，要 關心 得多了。 4. Conversion into Verbs Adverbs into Verbs ? (1) Mr. Nixon had said repeatedly that the American war in Indochina would soon be over. ? 尼克松先生屢次聲言，美國在印度支那的戰(zhàn)爭即將 結束 。 ? (2) She opened the window to let some fresh air in. ? 她把窗戶打開，讓新鮮空氣 進來 。 5. Conjunction into Verbs ? (1) Eight and seven is fifteen. ? 8 加 7 等于 15 。 ? (2) Winter is the fourth and last season in a year ? 冬季是一年中第四個 也是 最后一個季節(jié)。 動詞轉換成名詞 verbn. 1. Conversion into Nouns Verb into Nouns ? ，為符合漢語表達習慣，可將其還原成名詞來譯。 ? (1) He was blacklisted and lost his job. ? 他被列入黑名單，失去了工作。 ? (2) Such materials are characterized by good insulation and high resistance to wear. ? 這些材料的特點是：絕緣性好，耐磨性強。 ? (3) To them, he personified the absolute power. ? 在他們看來，他就是絕對權威的 化身 。 ? (4) Most . spy satellites are designed to burn up in the earth’ s atmosphere after pleting their missions. ? 美國絕大多數(shù)間諜衛(wèi)星，按其 設計 ，是在完成使命后，在大氣層中焚毀。 ? ，原被動句中的謂語動詞可根據需要轉換成漢語的名詞，與 “ 遭到 ” 、 “ 受到 ” 等動詞連用。 ? (1) His image as a good student was tarnished . ? 他作為一個好學生的形象已經遭到了玷污。 ? (2) He was snubbed by those topranking officials. 他受到那些高級官員們的冷落。 ? (3)Throw a tennis ball
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