詞類轉(zhuǎn)換法ppt課件-wenkub
2023-05-27 13:19:14 本頁面
【正文】 a certain part of speech in one language sometimes has to be converted into a different part of speech, so as to bring forth a readable and coherent sentence. Therefore, conversion is one of the important and monly adopted translation techniques. 名詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞 轉(zhuǎn)換成動詞 1. Conversion into Verbs Nouns into Verbs ? A. 由動詞派生的名詞轉(zhuǎn)譯成動詞，在政論文體中出現(xiàn)比較多。醫(yī)生稱羅梅羅回憶起在給一位患者換尿布后她曾經(jīng)用帶著手套的手觸摸過自己的臉。 10月 6日馬德里出現(xiàn)了第一位在西非之外感染埃博拉病毒的患者，埃博拉病毒自 3月以來已致 3400人死亡，消息一出，不僅引起西班牙人對疫情傳播的擔(dān)憂，還導(dǎo)致民眾對衛(wèi)生當(dāng)局工作能力的懷疑。 ? 事實。 ? ，在事態(tài)進一步惡化前，必須采取有效的措施。 2. 學(xué)生掌握具體的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換方法。Lecture 8 Conversion 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換法 1. 讓學(xué)生了解詞類轉(zhuǎn)換法的必要性。 教學(xué)重點、難點 : 一、翻譯作業(yè)講評 二、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換法 三、語篇翻譯練習(xí) 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 : 一、翻譯作業(yè)講評 ? 1. He who gives no thought to the futhure is sure to be beset by worries at hand. ? 2. The onlooker sees most of the game. ? 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Inter. ? 4. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. ? ，必有近憂。 ? 5. Many city residents plain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus ,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. ? 6. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. ? 7. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. ? 8. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not plete with graduation. ? ，以至于他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。 ? 9. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to fact the dangers of starvation and exposure. ? 10. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. ? 9. 無可爭辯，成千上萬的人現(xiàn)在仍過著挨餓受凍的生活。 ? Ebola is not easy to contract. It usually requires contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person. Doctors say that Ms Romero recalled touching her face with a gloved hand after changing a nappy for one patient. They think the risks of further contagion are small, though six people, including her husband, were in isolation as The Economist went to press. Some 50 health workers who had been in contact with her are being closely monitored. The couple39。雖然他們認為二次傳染的危險性是很小的，但是包括她的丈夫在內(nèi)的六名相關(guān)人員在 《 經(jīng)濟學(xué)人 》 出版時都已經(jīng)被隔離。 （ 1） One after another, speakers called for the downfall of imperialism, abolition of exploitation of man by man, liberation of the oppressed of the world.
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