socialmedicine第ppt課件(編輯修改稿)
2025-06-01 18:25 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 of health—Biopsychosocial medical model ? 現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)模式下的積極健康觀 USA 19000億 1%最不健康 20％ 20％慢病病人 70％ 70%健康人 ? 10% 吸煙已成為全球第二號殺手 關(guān)注高危人群 amp。高危因素 全球十大健康危險因素：即營養(yǎng)不良、不安全性行為、 高血壓、吸煙、酗酒、不安全飲用水及不良衛(wèi)生設(shè)施和衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣、 鐵缺乏、室內(nèi)煙塵污染、高膽固醇、肥胖等 。 4. Basic thinking of social medicine 4. Basic thinking of social medicine ? Determinant role of social factors in prevention and treatment of diseases ? All sectors involvement in health works ? 社會因素在疾病防治中的重要作用 ? 多部門參與 人事 人口 amp。 計劃生育 勞動 amp。 社會保障 教育 計劃、財政 藥品監(jiān)督管理 衛(wèi)生 社會醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展史 The history of social medicine – the embryonic stage of social medicine – development of social medicine – development of social medicine in China – 社會醫(yī)學(xué)的萌芽 – 社會醫(yī)學(xué)的創(chuàng)立和發(fā)展 – 我國社會醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展 希波克拉底 Embryonic stageHippocrates ? ―Air, Water and Places‖－－ ? environment, wind direction, sunlight water quality and citizen’s life style it is more important to know the person having the disease than to know the disease the person has； Hippocrates, born in 460 bc , father of modern medicine. The role of Hippocrates on Modern Medicine ? Hippocrates reject the notion that diseases have a supernatural cause. ? the first to perceive a relationship between cause and effect in a mechanistic way, providing the foundation for modern scientific notions of disease causation. ? ? 疾病的致病因素的研究－－推進(jìn)的醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展，否認(rèn)疾病的產(chǎn)生是超自然力量導(dǎo)致的； ? 以機(jī)械的眼光看待疾病的因果關(guān)系 ? 為現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的疾病因果理論奠定了基礎(chǔ) “Humoural theory” The Hippocrates developed the theory, as a physiological explanation of health and disease. all matter could be reduced to the basic elements ? earth, fire, air and water ? cold, hot, dry and wet。 ? four humours of phlegm, blood, black bile and yellow bile. The elements, constituents and humours Healthmutual balance Diseasedisorder Pathogenesis of disease and the role of doctors ? The external influences of food and drink and climatic factors of excessive heat and cold influence internal mechanisms. ? The role of the physician was to restore the equilibrium of health. ? The Humoural theory was a holistic one. ? 飲食和環(huán)境因素 —影響內(nèi)在機(jī)制 ? 醫(yī)生的職責(zé)是恢復(fù)健康平衡 。 ? 希波拉底的醫(yī)學(xué)觀是整體醫(yī)學(xué)觀 Significance of Hippocrates ? Before： mystical approach to disease characterized by the worship of gods, the fending off of evil demons ? separate Western medicine froma primarily mystical approach to disease . ? marks the beginning of a rational *patho－ physiology ? 希波克拉底之前：疾病是由神秘的超自然力量導(dǎo)致的； ? 希波克拉底及其創(chuàng)立的學(xué)說將西醫(yī)與原始的神秘主義分割開來 ? 標(biāo)志理性病理生理學(xué)的真正開端 Embryonic stag
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