自學考試國際商務英語必背重點翻譯(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-01 01:30 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 primitive, inefficient expensive way of doing business, but the massive debts of developing countries and the world’s oversupply of goods make it inescapable. 2對銷貿易可幫助有嚴重債務的國家繼續(xù)進口商品而實際上向債權人掩蓋出口收入。 Counter trade may help those nations, with serious debt problems to continue to import goods while ,in effect, concealing export earnings from creditors. 2在國際貿易中，由于交易當事人很難充分了解彼此的財務信息和信譽狀況，很難建立相互信任。 In international trade, it is very difficult for the parties to get adequate information about each other’s financial standing and credit worthiness, and mutual trust is hard to build. 2如果進口國的政局穩(wěn)定，而且又有出口商信任的代理人，出口商就可以采用寄售方式，待貨賣出后再收回貨款。 If the importing country has a stable political situation and a trusted agent there to work for the exporter, the exporter can enter into consignment transactions and get payment until the goods are sold. 2在付款交單的情況下，進口商在承兌了出口商所開出的匯票后，便可得到單據，而付款則要晚于這個時間。 In the case of documents against acceptance, the importer will get the documents once the bill of exchange drawn by the exporter is accepted, while the payment will not be made until a later date. 2賣方憑提交的正確無誤的單據得到貨款，買方憑規(guī)定的單據得到貨物，這種雙邊保證是信用證獨特的，具有代表性的特征。 Against the impeccable documents presented the seller gets paid, against the stipulated documents the buyer gets the goods. This bilateral security is the unique and characteristic feature of the letter of credit. 2受益人要對信用證的所有內容進行認真審核，以便保證安全及時地收到貨款。 He beneficiary has to make a careful examination of all the contents of the credit so as to ensure safe and timely payment. 2國際貿易中所使用的信用證多數為跟單信用證，即要求裝運單據和匯票提示的信用證。 Most of the credits used in international trade are documentary credits, . credits that require shipping documents to be presented together with the draft. 可撤銷信用證是指在未同受益人協商的情況下對承諾進行改變，甚至取消。 An revocable credit is one that its mitments can be altered or even cancelled without consulting with the beneficiary. 3在保兌信用證中受益人得到雙重付款保證，因為保兌銀行，在開證行承擔付款義務的基礎上又加上自己的承諾。 Under a confirmed credit, the beneficiary is given double assurance of payment since the confirming bank has added its own undertaking to that of the opening bank. 3各種單證上所列的商品名稱、數量、金額等項目要嚴格地與信用證上所列的項目一致。 All the items listed on different documents such as the name of modities, quantity, amount must be in strict conformity with those in the L/C. 3商業(yè)發(fā)票是所要求的最常見的單證之一。它是繕制其他單證的基礎。 Commercial invoice is one of the required and most monly found documents. It constitutes the basis on which other documents are to be prepared. 3提單是國際貿易中最重要的單證之一。有了它，合法持有者才可以到目的地提
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