【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 is, he is more experienced in this job.4) Despite all of his efforts, he could not win her heart.5) There has been noting , we are not worried.⑥ 目的：in order that, in order to, to, 例句：1) She tries several times so that she can taste it in a better way.2) He is well dressed so that nobody suspects that he is a beggar.3) The meeting is organized in a good way in order that it is well satisfied.⑦ 比較：than, as ... as, by parison（相比較），by contrast（相對照）.... 例句：1) She has great understanding of human nature. In parison, he has the one the same way.2) In parallel with the examples of the situation above, we can see the similarity between the two things.3) The position of the chemical elements in the snow in Canada matches the one that is found in the snow in the US.⑧ 解釋：in other words, for instance, for example, that is to say, in the same way, to make it easier, such as.例句：1) He does not need to be angry with the boss. That is to say, he is fired.2) Flowers such as monthly roses and primroses are so precious ones.3) This software is not made under permission. In other words, it is pirated one.4) There have many ways to prevent pollution. For example, law enforcement should be made to control it.⑨遞進(jìn)：What’s more、In addition to、furthermore、above all例句：1) She can learn English well both in speaking and in listening.2) The environment is seriously polluted. What’s more, so many animals have died of pollution.3) There are a lot of advantages of surfing the internet. And now the first one is that you can chat on that. In addition to that, you can know a lot of information.4) The house is very expensive and furthermore, the light is too dark here.5) They knew the name of the thief and moreover, they tracked his way of escaping.⑩轉(zhuǎn)折：but、 On the contrary、However、Instead、whereas1) He did not e to offer us a hand, but to add troubles to us.2) We expected it to be easier. On the contrary, it is the most difficult one.3) I would like to drink juice, while he dislikes it.4) I enjoy jogging in the morning whereas he enjoys sleeping until the noon.5) I thought it was easy. However,they are really too difficult to finish.6) The girl did not cry. Instead, she likes to smile when you touch her.7) He promised to give the workers a good raise. However, he eats his words again.語法考試重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：?？嫉木湫停篐ardly…when。 when it es that。 when it es to 。1991年例句：____to speak when the audience interrupted him.A. Hardly had he begun B. No sooner hardly had he begun C. Not until he begin D. Scarcely had he begin 答案A1998年例句：Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it es to classroom tests. A. before B. as C since D. when 答案D if 。 if only only if是“只有”的意思。 if only是“只要”意思。2000年例句：He can continue to support himself and his family ____ he produces a surplus.A. only if B. much as C .long before D. ever since 答案A although。 though。 even if。 even though 1997年例句：____ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly being a nation of part timers and temporary workers.A. Even though B. Now that C. If only D. Provided that 答案A1998年例句：This view。 __,is generally thought to be wrong.A. however B. meanwhile C. therefore D. more over 答案A so much as 結(jié)構(gòu)上有兩種1. Not A so much as B. so much as ，不如說B。She is not so much an artist as a doctor.例如：It wasn’t so much that I disliked her ________ that I just wasn’t interested in the whole business. A. rather B. so C. than D. as 答案D more than 兩者都不例如: The heart is no more intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. 心臟和胃一樣都無智力可言，因?yàn)樗鼈兌际怯纱竽X控制的。 anything but根本不；nothing but只不過是；all but幾乎，差一點(diǎn)；除……以外其余都是；but for要不是；but that +從句：若不是……例1 Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but lonely. 　 ［譯文］：雖然他單獨(dú)一人住在這幢房子里，但他埋頭于研究工作，一點(diǎn)也沒有感到孤獨(dú)?！? ［注釋］：句中anything but意為not at all。例2 The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind。 it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation. 　 ［譯文］：科學(xué)研究的方法不過是人類思維活動的必要表達(dá)方式，也就是對一切現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行思索并給以精確而嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)慕忉尩谋磉_(dá)方式。　　 例3 She all but fainted when she heard the news. 　?。圩g文］：她聽到這一消息時幾乎暈倒了。　?。圩⑨專荩捍司渲衋ll but意為nearly, almost。例4 But for the rain we should have a pleasant journey. 　?。圩g文］：要不是下雨，我們的旅行本來是很愉快的?！　?例5 He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time. 　?。圩g文］：若不是他那時缺錢，他是會幫助我們的。　?。圩⑨專荩?) but that引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語用陳述語氣。2) but that有靈活的譯法，如：Nothing would satisfy that child but that I place her on my lap. (那孩子什么都不要，只要我把她抱在懷里。)【真題例句】When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to e they may be regarded as normal. 當(dāng)一場新的藝術(shù)運(yùn)動形成某種時尚時，理應(yīng)弄清其倡導(dǎo)者的目標(biāo)所在，因?yàn)闊o論他們的準(zhǔn)則在今天看來是多么牽強(qiáng)附會、不可思議，將來都有可能被視為正常的。Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 他們(新學(xué)派科學(xué)家們)說，科學(xué)的發(fā)展與其說源于天才偉人的真知灼識，不如說源于改進(jìn)了的技術(shù)和工具等等更為普通的東西。第三節(jié) 其它結(jié)構(gòu)一． 句子的倒裝根據(jù)語法要求，把謂語動詞置于主語前，稱為完全倒裝，把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語前，稱為部分倒裝。1．only + 副詞（介詞短語）位于句首，句子要倒裝。Example :Only then did he realize that he was mistaken. Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything. 2．否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首時，句子須倒裝。此類詞有： neither，nor，hardly，scarcely， rarely，seldom，not，never，not only，barely，at no time，nowhere等。Example :Never have I seen such a good movie. 3．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，須倒裝。（準(zhǔn)確地說，是將需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞提到as的前面。）Example :Rich as he is, he spends a cent on charity. Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully. 4．在虛擬條件句中，連詞if省略時，句型要倒裝，即將were, had, should等詞提到句首。Example :Were I you, I would go abroad to take adva