【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 eat into which the pathogenic dryness has been transformed. ? The rapidity of the pulse also corresponds to the intensity of the heat of the lungs by dryness (dryness of the lungs)(3) ? Both invasion of the lungs by dryness and deficiency of lung yin are characterized by dryness symptoms, but the former is acute while the latter is chronic. If there is any fever in the exogenous affection of the lungs by dryness, it only persists for a short period and is often acpanied by chills, but in deficiency of lung yin there is usually longstanding afternoon fever acpanied by malar flush and heat sensation in the chest, palms and soles. of the lungs by dryness (dryness of the lungs)(4) ? Herbal formula : ? Sangxing Tang of fluid in the large intestine (1) ? Summarize: ? This is a syndrome of yin deficiency, either constitutional, or occurring during a chronic disease with impairment of yin fluid or after a febrile disease when the consumed fluid has not yet been restored. It may also take place after excessive postpartum hemorrhage. As a constitutional disorder, it is most frequently manifested as habitual constipation. of fluid in the large intestine (2) ? Clinical manifestations: ? Hard fecal mass with difficult ? infrequent elimination dryness of the mouth and throat, ? Acpanied by foul breath and dizziness ? Dry reddened tongue ? Thready, hesitant pulse. of fluid in the large intestine (3) ? Syndrome analysis: ? Deficiency of fluid in the large intestine makes the fecal mass hard and difficult to eliminate. The defecation is often infrequentonce every three or five days or even more than ten days. ? Yin deficiency causes dryness of the mouth and throat. ? Retention of the fecal mass in the large intestine may lead to upward flow of turbid qi, resulting in foul breath and dizziness. Deficiency of yin is acpanied by relative exuberance of yang, and hence the tongue is dry and reddened. Thready and hesitant pulse is due to insufficient fluid in the arteries. of fluid in the large intestine (4) ? Herbal formula : ? Zengye Chengqi Tang of spleen qi (1) ? Summarize: ? This is also called “sinking of the qi of the middle energizer” or simply “sinking of middle qi.” it is often a further development of deficiency of spleen qi and may occur in some cases of chronic colitis, functional disorders of the intestines, prelapse of the rectum or uterus, and probably also in gastroptosis and other visceroptosis in west medicine. of spleen qi (2) ? Clinical manifestations: ? Deficiency of spleen qi (or yang) plus bearingdown sensation in the abdomen, ? Incessant diarrhea, ? Dripping of urine after urination ? Prolapse of the rectum or uterus. of spleen qi (3) ? Syndrome analysis: ? All the manifestations listed above in addition to deficiency of spleen qi are due to failure of the spleen in its lifting function. of spleen qi (4) ? Herbal formula : ? Sijunzi Tang (p288) of the spleen to control blood (1) ? Summarize: ? This is characterized by chronic bleeding, particularly in the lower part of the body, and is often seen in functional uterine bleeding, hematochezia, hematuria and hemorrhagic diseases. of the spleen to control blood (2) ? Clinical manifestations: ? Menorrhagia ? Hematochezia ? Hematuria ? Subcutaneous hemorrhage ? Other chronic hemorrhages ? Pale tongue ? Thready, weak pulse. of the spleen to control blood (3) ? Syndrome analysis: ? The spleen has the function of keeping the blood flowing within the blood vessels. ? If deficiency of spleen qi affects this function, blood will escape from the blood vessels. ? Since the bleeding is due to chronic deficiency of spleen qi, which is often acpanied by loss of its ascending power or lifting function, ? the bleeding is often chronic and chief occurring in the lower part of the body. of the spleen to control blood (4) ? Herbal formula : ? Guipi Tang (p295) of food in the stomach (1) ? Summarize: ? This is a syndrome caused by impaired digestive function of the stomach with stagnation of undigested food. In most cases, it occurs in indigestion due to improper diet, particularly due to taking too much food and drink at one meal. It may also be attributed to weakness of the stomach. of food in the stomach (2) ? Clinical manifestations: ? Epigastric fullness, distension or pain ? Belching with fetid odor ? Acid eructation or vomiting of sour fetid gastric contents (with alleviation of epigastric distension or pain after vomiting), or flatus and loose bowels with sour fetid stools。 thick greasy tongue coating and slippery pulse. of food in the stomach (3) ?Syndrome analysis: ? Stagnation of undigested food in the stomach causes epigastric fullness, distension or pain. ? Disturbance in the descending function of the stomach leads to upward perversion, and so there is belching with fetid odor, acid eructation or vomiting of sour fetid undigested food. ? of food in the stomach (3) ? After vomiting the pathogenic factor (undigested food) is removed, and so the distension and pain are alleviated. Stagnation of undigested food leads to formation of endogenous damp and impairment of the intestine function, and thus frequent flatus and loose stools with sour fetid odor. ? Stagnation of undigested food in the stomach forces the turbid qi to ascend, thus forming the thick greasy tongue coating. Slippery pulse in food stagnation suggests excess of the pathogenic factor (undigested food) confronted by powerful qi and surging blood. of food in the stomach (4) ? Herbal formula : ? Baohe Wan (p301) in the stomach ( stomach fire) (1) ? Summarize: ? This is usuall