【文章內容簡介】 問詞（被強調部分）＋ is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分。 例如 Was it last year that the building was pleted？ Where was it that you met your English teacher？ It was the day before yesterday that you lost the money, wasn39。t it？ e. not … until… 結構在強調句型中的運用： until 引導的時間狀語從句，也可以用在強調句型中，但主要是其否定形式，如用在強調句型中，必須將 not 前移，寫成 It is/was not until … that … 。 例如 It was not until the class began that he came in. It was not until last Friday that he finished reading the book. f. 當強調的是主語時，其謂語動詞應和被強調的人和物保持人稱、數的一致。如果被強調的主語是人稱代詞，宜用主格，間或也可用賓格。 例如 It is I who am going to attend the meeting. It was I/me who cleaned the classroom. 11 強調句型最容易與定語從句、主語從句 和狀語從句一起考查，應是學習和復習的重點。一般說來，如果把句子中的 It is/ was … that 去掉，稍加調整語序，能還原成完整句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強調句型；否則，應為其他句式。 例如 It was a small house that I used to live in. (定語從句 ) It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine.（強調句型） 倒裝 1. 具有否定意義的詞或短語出現句首且不 修飾主語時，句子一般部分倒裝 : not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner…than, hardly…when, not only… but also 。注意，如果放在句首的否定詞修飾句子的主語時，則不用倒裝結構。 例如： Not only was he a poet, but also a singer. Not a single word was said. 2. 句首 only +狀語，部分倒裝。 Only when… /Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 3. 句首 so (such) … that… 部分倒裝。即當 ‖so (such)… that‖結構中的 so 或 such 位于句首加強語氣時，應使用部分倒裝。 To such a degree/ an extent 等介詞短語位于句首時，也應使用部分倒裝。 4. so, often, only 等表示程度或頻率的副詞置于句首時 5. 有些讓步狀語從句可以用 as 或 though 等倒裝結構表示，其結構通常為 ―形容詞 /副詞 /動詞 /分詞 /名詞 + as /though +主語 +謂語 ‖，強調的部分是形容詞、副詞、動詞、分詞或名詞等， 主語和謂語的順序沒有顛倒。 如： Young as/though she is, she can do good cooking. Much as/though he likes her,… 12 情態(tài)動詞 1. 情態(tài)動詞的完成時表示 a. 推測已經發(fā)生的情況 表示對已經發(fā)生的情況作語氣肯定的推測 must have done can’t /couldn’t have done may/ might have done b. 表示虛擬語氣。 Needn’t have done Should have done Shouldn’t have done Ought to have done Could have done May/ might have done 2. shall 的特殊用法：在法律、條約、協定、條例等中表示義務與規(guī)定。 3. will 的特殊用法：表示習慣或趨向、推測、命令或強迫、意愿，還有‘難免’之意。 如： Nobody is allowed to be absent and all will be here before 7 o’clock. She won’t talk to me any more. Accident will happen. 4． Should 可用在某些特定的狀語從句中表示虛擬；還可表示驚訝、惋惜、失望、 13 懊悔、歡欣等情緒，是帶有“感情色彩”的特殊情態(tài)動詞。 5. 情態(tài)動詞?？季湫? may /might (just) as well do—不妨，最好 cannot… too… 。 cannot/ can scarcely… over(前綴為 over 的詞 )—無論 ,… 也不過分 從屬分句 (從句 ) 要點 從屬分句和復合句息息相關，密不可分。復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從屬分句構成，也就是說，從屬分句是復合句必不可少的組成部分。 要點 以語法功能作為分類標準，從屬分句可分為狀語分句、定語從句和名詞性分句。其中狀語分句可分為時間、地點、原因、結果、程度、目的、條件、讓步和方式狀語從句；名詞性分句又可分為賓語從句、同位語從句等。 要點 3 考點：狀語分句的考點集中在方式、條件、讓步、方式和狀語從句上； 定語從句的考點集中在關系代詞的選擇，限制 性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別；名詞性分句的考點集中在賓語從句及同位語從句。 1. 狀語從句 1） 條件狀語從句： 通常由以下連詞及分詞引導： If Unless As long as So long as On condition that In the event that Provided/ providing Given that… Suppose/ supposing that Assuming that Say 特別提醒： 14 幾種不常用的條件狀語從句： In the event that she can not arrive on time, we will go first. Suppose it snowed, we would still go, Say what he said were true, what would you do about it? 2). 讓步狀語從句，其主要引導詞有： Though/although Even if/even though No matter+疑問詞 疑問詞+ever In spite of the fact that while Much as For all that As/though Granted/ granting (that) a. 幾種不常用的讓步狀語從句： In spite of the fact that he was deaf and dumb, he had a genius for music. While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them. Much as she needed the job, she had to refuse. For all （ that） there were a lot of difficulties, he finally entered the final petition and won the first prize. Granted you have made much progress, you should not be conceited. b. 用了 although 或 though，就一定不能在后面的從句同時用 but, 但是 though 可以和 yet 連用。 c. no matter+疑問詞不能引導主語從句和賓語從句，可用疑問詞 +ever 來引導主語從句和賓語從句。 No matter what he says has nothing to do with me. (Wrong) 15 Whatever he says has nothing to do with me. (Right) The old man believes no matter what his son tells him. (Wrong) The old man believes whatever his son tells him.(Right) d. as/though 引導的讓步狀語從句如果有要強調的部分，通常將強調的部分置于句首。 Young as he was/ Child as he was, he could do some housework for his mother. 這種用法中，句首名詞不能帶