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h. ( )2 In most bilingual munities, two languages have the same in speech situations known as domains. () All normal children have equal ability to acquire their first language. IV. Directions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration. (3%10=30%) 3 duality 3 diachronic linguistics 3 broad transcription 3 morphological rules 3 phrase structure rule 3 relational opposites 3 ponential analysis 3 context V. Answer the following questions. (10%2=20%) 4 Explain how the inventory of sounds can change, giving some examples in English for illustration. 語言學(xué)試題參考答案 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題 共 10小題,每小題 2分,共 20分) C C D D D B B 二、填空題(本大題共 10小題,每小題 1分,共 10分) 1 knowledge 1 bilabial 1 morphology 1 sentence 1 plete 1 coinage 1 delete 三、判斷改錯(cuò)題(本大題共 10小題,每小題 2分,共 20分) 2 F Actually modern linguistics lays more emphasis on the spoken form of language than the written form for a number of reasons. 2 F Voicing distinguishes meaning in English but not in Chinese. 2 F The meaning of some pound words has nothing to do with the sum total of the meanings of their ponents, such as the pound redcoat. 2 F Apart from S and C, they also refer to a word, or a phrase that performs a particular grammatical function. 2 F Dialectal synonyms can often be found not only in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but also within the variety itself. For example, within British English, girl is called lassie in Scottish dialect, and liquor is called whishey in Irish dialect. 2 F They have a fairly clear fairly clear functional differentiation, . one langua