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haven’t seen him for a long time. —He _______ Maine looking for a place to work. A. will go to B. has gone to C. had gone to D. goes to 答案: B 【解析】 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境知,他去 緬因州 還沒(méi)有回來(lái),用 has gone to。 【 2022 河南】 ( )26 Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijing years a90, and I him since then. A don’t see B didn’t see C haven’t seen D won’t see 答案 : C 【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。 since 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,通常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。 【 2022 河南】 ( )32 一 Long time no see! —I’ve just retuned I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month A am sent B was sent C am sending D was sending 答案 : B 【解析】 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) last month,用一般過(guò)去時(shí);主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作承受者,用被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【 2022 黑龍江 雞西】 25. - How’s the weather tomorrow, Rose? - I hear there is going to ______ a snow storm. A. have B. be C. is 答案: B 【解析】 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。談?wù)撁魈斓奶鞖猓脤?lái)時(shí)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是 there will be 或 there is/are going to be,所以選擇答案 B. 【 2022 黑龍江 雞西】 30. - What did your dad tell you, my baby? - He said the sun ______ in the east. A. went up B. will go up C. goes up 答案: C 【解析】 時(shí)態(tài)用法。雖然按照賓語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí),主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句也要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài),但是這里的的從句說(shuō)的是客觀真理“太陽(yáng)從東方升起”,所以不用過(guò)去,而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),所以選擇答案 C. 【 2022 黑龍江 雞西】 31. - Have you ever ______ Xingkai Lake? - Yes. I ______ there last month. It’s quite beautiful. A. gone to, went B. been to, went C. been to, go 答案: B 【解析】 時(shí)態(tài)用法。上句用 have 開(kāi)頭提問(wèn),看出是完成時(shí)態(tài),構(gòu)成 have been to 去過(guò)某地;下句說(shuō)的是上個(gè)月,需要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),用過(guò)去式 went,所以選擇答案 C. 【 2022 廣西 .桂林】 32. Li Yan is my best friend. She es ______ a small village. A. on B. with C. of D. from 答案 : D 【解析】 考查介詞。由語(yǔ)境知,她來(lái)自一個(gè)小山村;其他選項(xiàng)不符題意。 【 2022廣西 .桂林】 33. Do you like watching TV? Yes, I ______. But only after I finish my homework. A. am B. do C. does D. did 答案 : B 【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成。上文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)疑問(wèn)句,下文則用 Yes, I do 作簡(jiǎn)略回答。 【 2022 廣西 .桂 林】 38. Thousands of houses _______ by the floods in Guangxi last month. B. destroyed C. have destroyed destroyed 答案 : D 【解析】 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【 2022 山東?泰安】 33. —Lots of trees and flowers ______ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year. —Oh, that’s beautiful. A. are planted B. were planting C. were planted D. have planted 答案: C 【解析】 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 last year 是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為 was\were + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ) trees and flowers 是復(fù)數(shù),故用 were+ 過(guò)去分詞。 【 2022 福建?龍巖】 40. Miss Gao came to our school in 2022. She _____ here for four years. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught 答案 : C 【解析】 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。由句中的介詞 for 可判斷。它是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。 【 2022 福建?龍巖】 44. — John, you can’t go out to play until your homework _____. — OK, Mum. A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished 答案 : C 【解析】 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是工作被做完,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)“系詞 +過(guò)去分詞”故選 C。 【 2022 四川廣安】 37. — When did the old man die? — In 2022. He ______ for nearly three years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 答案: C 【解析】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) .根據(jù)句意“老人在2022年死亡,他已經(jīng)死亡了3年 .”所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選C . 【 2022 四川廣安】 40. — Do you know when the 29th Olympic Games ______? — Yes, in 2022. A. hold B. is held C. was held 答案: C 【解析】語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 .奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的舉行需要用被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài),由于 29 屆奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在過(guò)去舉行的,所以用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) .故選 C. 【 2022 甘肅 .定西】 ( ) 7. — How many god medals did China at the 2022 Winter Olympics? — Five. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won 【答案】 A 【解析】本題是時(shí)態(tài)的考查。句意: —— 中國(guó)在 2022 年冬奧會(huì)上贏得了多少枚金牌? —— 5枚。問(wèn)句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),在助動(dòng)詞 did 中體現(xiàn)了這種失態(tài),所以后面的動(dòng)詞就用原形,故選 A。 【 2022 甘肅 .定西】 ( ) 8. The students how to do the experiment in class yesterday. A. were taught B. taught C. was taught D. teach 【答案】 A 【解析】本題考查是對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及主謂一致的考查。句意:在昨天的課上,學(xué)生們被教怎樣多試驗(yàn)。學(xué)生是被教,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和它保持一致,故選 A。 【 2022 甘肅 .定西】 ( ) 21. — Jack? Jack? Can you e? — I my homework. A. do B. will do C. am doing D. was doing 【答案】 C 【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由前后語(yǔ)境可以知道,這個(gè)動(dòng)作是正在發(fā)生的,所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選 C。 【 2022 甘肅 .定西】 ( ) 4. — I cleaning my bedroom. It’s clean now. — Wow. When you it? A. have finished, did, finish B. finished, have, finished B. C. finish, do, finish D. have finished, have, finished 【 答案】 A 【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句義為“我已經(jīng)打掃了我的房間,現(xiàn)在干凈了”“你什么時(shí)候打掃的?!? 【 2022 甘肅 .定西】 ( ) 5. — Where the2022 World EXPO ? — In Shanghai. A. does, hold B. has, held C. will, hold D. is, held 【答案】 D 【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是: be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。所以 D 正確。 【 2022 廣東 廣州 】 25. — Excuse me, what39。s this for? —It39。s a cleaner and it_______ to pick up dirt. A. uses B is used C is using D. used 答案: B 【解析】 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。吸塵器是被人用來(lái)打掃的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu): be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選擇: B. 【解析】句意:他去東營(yíng)很多次了,所以他知道那兒的每一個(gè)角落。根據(jù)句意,發(fā)生的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),再則,他沒(méi)在這兒,故答 案應(yīng)選 C。 【 2022 江蘇鹽城】 7. I’m sorry I left the book at home. I it here tomorrow, I promise. A. bring B. will bring C. brought D. have brought 答案 B 【解析】 tomorrow 是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故答案選 B. 【江蘇鹽城】 9.— What are you doing Simon? — I have finished my homework, and now I the puter games. A .played B. was playing C. am playing D. play 答案 C 【解析】 now 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,故答案選C。 【 2022 江蘇鹽城】 13. Last month a new law in China to stop people from smoking in public places. A. is passed B. passes C. had passed D. was passed 答案 D 【解析】句意:上月一部禁止在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙的新法律被通過(guò)。應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又因過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案應(yīng)選 D。 【 2022 黑龍江齊齊哈爾】 26 –I called you this morning, but nobody answered. I ________ in my garden at that time. A ran B was running C an running 答案B 【解析】句意:今天早晨我給你打電話啦,但沒(méi)有人接。那時(shí)我正在花園里跑步。 at that time在那 時(shí),用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案選B。 【 2022 黑龍江齊齊哈爾】 31 Teenagers __________ to follow the traffic rules. A should be taught B should teach C can be allowed 答案A 【解析】句意:青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)被教育遵守交通規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意,此句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案選A。 【 2022 黑龍江齊齊哈爾】 32 How nice your bike is! How long _________ you ______________ it? For two weeks. A have。 bought B have。 had C did。 buy 答案B 【解析】句意:你的自行車真漂亮!你買多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了??jī)芍芾?。此句考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),有的瞬間動(dòng)詞不能用在表示時(shí)間延續(xù)的句中,需換掉,句中的 buy