【正文】 In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown. A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 答案： A 【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)。蘇州】 8． — What do you think of the film“ Avatar” ? —It’s fantastic． The only pity is that I________ the beginning of it． A． missed B． was missing C． miss D． will miss 答案： A 【解析】 時(shí)態(tài)考查。主語(yǔ)單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù)第三人稱。蘇州】 4． — Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? — Cindy? Never! She driving． A． has hated B． hated C． will hate D． hates 答案： D 【解析】時(shí)態(tài)考 查 。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的“ have”，答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除 C、 D 兩項(xiàng)；have been to some place 表示去過(guò)某地（已經(jīng)回來(lái)），而 have gone to some place 則表示去了某地（還未回來(lái)），故排除 A，選擇 B。 【 2022 江蘇首先排除 A、 B 選項(xiàng)。銅仁】 33. — Hello! Is that Mr. Jiang ? — No ,he_____ Guiyang .He will be back in more than two weeks. A. goes B. went C. has gone to D. has been to 答案： C 【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 Leave 是位移動(dòng)詞，其進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。銅仁】 32. — Jack is busy packing luggage.（行李 ） — Yes. He ____ for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away 答案： C 【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。電腦被廣泛應(yīng)用于世界各地。哈爾濱 】 26． Great changes have taken place since we ______ E—Times． And the puter is widely used throughout the world． A． entered B． will enter C． have entered 答案： A 【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 句子意思是：我能為你打掃臥室嗎？不用了，我已經(jīng)自己打掃過(guò)了。 2022 年亞運(yùn)會(huì)中考時(shí)還未召開，所以要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；物做主語(yǔ)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，亞運(yùn)會(huì)是被召開，所以用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此選擇答案 A. 【 2022 湖北 【 2022 湖北 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)： be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。 【 2022 福建?晉江 】 36. –I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college. Me too. Teachers __________very much there. A. need B. are needing C. are needed 答案： C 【解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，“凱特現(xiàn)在不在家，她去上海了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)她現(xiàn)在不在這里。從答語(yǔ)可知，談?wù)摰氖沁^(guò)去的事，但是對(duì)現(xiàn)在也造成了一定的影響，“還沒決定”，答語(yǔ)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選 A。武漢】 28. –Where are you going for your holiday? Well, we _______ yet. A. haven’t decided B. hadn’t decided C. don’t decide D. didn’t decide 答案： A 【解析】 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從答語(yǔ)中可知談?wù)摰氖沁^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以本題應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為 D。 start 答案： D 【解析】 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 start C. had。武漢】 27. When _______ you _______ to learn to skate? Five years ago. A. do。此題敘述的是一般情況，所以從句意可知應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又主語(yǔ)為 he，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以選 C。句意：邁克來(lái)自美國(guó)。 【 2022 湖北 everyone 意為“每個(gè)人”，其動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，可排除 A,B。答案 D 為過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)， 故選擇： B。 故選擇： D. 【 2022 河北省卷】 39. I ________ a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me. A. make B. made C. will make D. had made 答案： B 【解析】 考查一般過(guò)去式的用法。暑假在兩星期之后就要到來(lái)。故選擇： C. 【 2022 河北省卷】 38. This term ________ over. The summer vacation is ing in two weeks. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 答案： D 【解析】 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的考 查 。 香港被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)今吃美食的好地方 。 故選 D。 【 2022 河北省卷】 41. My brother left school in 2022, and since then he ________ in Beijing. A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived 答案： D 【解析】 考 查 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的 用法 。句義為“當(dāng)我在洗衣服的時(shí)候，電話鈴響了”。 雖然上句使用完成時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)的，但是答語(yǔ)后有 last month 過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；又加有 for three days 一段時(shí)間，所以不用短暫動(dòng)詞 went 而用 was 過(guò)去式。所以選擇答案 D. 【 2022 安徽省卷】 41. Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? Yes. I _______ there for three clays with my parents last39。t been asked 答案： D 【解析】 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以選答案 A. 【 2022 安徽省卷】 44. Are you going to the party? No, because I ______. A. have asked B. haven39。t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait 答案： A 【解析】 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 。 【 2022 山東襄樊】 38． I went to see you yesterday evening． But you weren’ t in． Where were you then？ I _ _ a walk by the lake with my husband． A． was having B． am having C． have had D． have 答案Ａ 【解析】當(dāng)兩個(gè)一長(zhǎng)一短的動(dòng)作，在過(guò)去某時(shí)某地同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示較長(zhǎng)的 動(dòng)作，根據(jù)句意，故答案應(yīng)選Ａ 【 2022 湖北襄樊】 37． I the Great Wall next week． Have a good trip！ A． visit B． visited C． am visiting D． have visited 答案 C 【解析】 next week 是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，故答案選 Ｃ。沈陽(yáng)】 11． —Where ____ you ____ lunch? —At home． There was no school lunch A． did； have B． are； having C． will； have D． do； have 答案： A 【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)，此句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選 A。s a programme about our school on TV， then it ____ by millions of people． A． will see B． saw C． will be seen D． was seen 答案： C 【解析】根據(jù)句意，此句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又本句是將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案選 C。句意：你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)龍周賽嗎？故答案選 D 【 2022 遼寧 （三年經(jīng)典） 20222022 全國(guó)各地中考英語(yǔ)試題精選 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài) 【 2022 遼寧沈陽(yáng)】 5.—Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race? —Yes， I have． A． never B． still C． seldom D． ever 答案Ｄ 【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， ever 曾經(jīng)。沈陽(yáng)】 there39。 【 2022 遼寧 【 2022 湖北 【 2022 湖北襄樊】 39． What a dean and bright classroom， isn’ t it？ Yes， it’ s always clean and bright because it every day． A． cleans B． cleaned C． is cleaned D． was cleaned 答案 C 【解析】根據(jù)句意，教室干凈整潔是因?yàn)樗刻毂淮驋?，故用被?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又 因 every day 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故答案選Ｃ。東營(yíng)】 35. He to Dongying many times, so he knows every corner of it. A. went B. will go C. has gone D. has been 答案 C 【 2022 安徽省卷】 47. Why didn39。 上句提供過(guò)去的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境：今天下午你為什么沒和我們一起看電影啊，所以下句要用：我“一直在等”從北京來(lái)的我叔叔，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。t asked C. have been asked D. haven39。 回答不去參加晚會(huì)是因?yàn)椤拔覜]有被邀請(qǐng)”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并且是否定式。 month. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was 答案： D 【解析】 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 。 【 2022 河北省卷】 44. I ________ my clothes, and the phone rang. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 答案： D 【解析】 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的考 查 。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“ was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞” 故選 D。 Since 是 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“ have/has+過(guò)去分詞”。 【 2022 河北省卷】 37. Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 答案： C 【解析】 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)： be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。句義為“這學(xué)期即將結(jié)束。”in two weeks 是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。 句義為“我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)不要和我生氣”。 【 2022 河北省卷】