【正文】 36. Everyone ________ I e from Sichuan. Actually, I e from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks 答案： D 【解析】 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。 find 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”， think 意為“認(rèn)為”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選 D。武漢】 26. Mike is from America. He ________ English. A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken 答案： C 【解析】 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 【 2022 湖北 start B. will。 started D. did。句意： —— 你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始學(xué)溜冰的？ —— 五年前。 【 2022 湖北句意： —— 你們要去哪里度假？ —— 哦，沃我們還沒(méi)決定呢。 【 2022 福建?晉江】 ! May I speak to Kate? Sorry, she isn’t here now. She __________to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C. has gone 答案： C 【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。故選擇： C?！敖處熓悄抢锓浅Ｐ枰摹?，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)老師是動(dòng)作的承受者。 故選擇 C。咸寧】 27. — The 2022 Asian Sports Meet this November in Guangzhou. — Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well. A. will be held B. have been held C. was to be held D. would be held 答案： A 【解析】 時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài) 的用法。咸寧】 30. — Could I clean the bedroom for you? — No, thanks. I it myself. A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. had cleaned 答案： B 【解析】 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 。已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是不用掃了，這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法，所以選擇答案 B. 【 2022 黑龍江 根據(jù)前面的完成時(shí)態(tài)可以看出是 since 的句式：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) + since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)，本題的意思是：自從電子郵件時(shí)代的到來(lái)，發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 【 2022 貴州 Jack 正在忙于收拾行李是因?yàn)樗麑⒁ッ绹?guó)度假。 【 2022 貴州由題意知 Mr. Jiang 已經(jīng)去了 Guiyang，不在此處。has gone to 表示 去了某地 而 has been to 表示 去過(guò)某地 ，故選擇 C。鎮(zhèn)江】 10. — The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places? — Yes. Also, we _________ to the Great Wall. A. have gone B. have been C. had gone D. had been 答案： B 【解析】 時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài) 。 【 2022 江蘇她不喜歡開(kāi)車(chē)。故選 D 【 2022 江蘇錯(cuò)過(guò)電影開(kāi)頭部分動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過(guò)。故選 A。 ―in the past few years‖表示 ―在過(guò)去幾年里 ‖，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子中。 ―當(dāng)他們趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。選 A。宜昌】 28. There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet. So there is. The WHO says only grams of salt ____ for each man every day. A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed 答案： A 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【 2022 廣東 s this for? —It39。吸塵器是被人用來(lái)清理垃圾，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，故選 B。 【 2022 寧夏】 26. Have you read this book? Yes. I ____ it two weeks ago. A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read 答案： D 【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ago 可以判斷應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故答案應(yīng)用 D。 【 2022 寧夏】 39. Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? When your homework ____, you can. A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes D. finished 答案： A 【解析】作業(yè)被人做要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案 C， D 排除；又因是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案選 A。 【 2022 四川 ?宜賓】 I ____ to take part in the English speech contest last week. A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked 答案Ｄ 【解析】根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) last week,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選Ｄ 【 2022 重慶】 Last Sunday my aunt ____ at home with me. We were watching TV all day. A. was B. were C. is D. are 答案Ａ 【解析】 last Sunday 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志，又因 my aunt 是單數(shù)，故答案選 A。 【 2022 浙江 ?義烏】 22 It ____ to drive after drinking wine. A. is allowed B. is not allowed C. is made D. is weled 答案： B 【解析】酒后不允許駕車(chē)，故答案選 B 【 2022 浙江 ?東陽(yáng)】 20. ____ the Inter ____ in your school? Yes, but the puter in our office has broken down. A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 答案： A 【解析】根據(jù)句意，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，只有 A 表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【 2022 浙江 ?東陽(yáng)】 26. — How long have you ____ the motorbike? — For about two weeks. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 答案： B 【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 【 2022 福建?晉江】 ! May I speak to Kate? Sorry, she isn’t here now. She __________to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C. has gone 答案： C 【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。故選擇： C?！敖處熓悄抢锓浅Ｐ枰摹?，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)老師是動(dòng)作的承 受者。 故選擇 C。由語(yǔ)境知，他去 緬因州 還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，用 has gone to。 since 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，通常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) last month，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作承受者，用被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài)。 雞西】 25. － How’s the weather tomorrow, Rose? － I hear there is going to ______ a snow storm. A. have B. be C. is 答案： B 【解析】 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 雞西】 30. － What did your dad tell you, my baby? － He said the sun ______ in the east. A. went up B. will go up C. goes up 答案： C 【解析】 時(shí)態(tài)用法。 雞西】 31. － Have you ever ______ Xingkai Lake? － Yes. I ______ there last month. It’s quite beautiful. A. gone to, went B. been to, went C. been to, go 答案： B 【解析】 時(shí)態(tài)用法。由語(yǔ)境知，她來(lái)自一個(gè)小山村；其他選項(xiàng)不符題意。上文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)疑問(wèn)句，下文則用 Yes, I do 作簡(jiǎn)略回答。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 last year 是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為 was\were + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。 【 2022 福建?龍巖】 40. Miss Gao came to our school in 2022. She _____ here for four years. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught 答案 ： C 【解析】 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。它是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是工作被做完，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)“系詞 +過(guò)去分詞”故選 C。廣安】 37. — When did the old man die? — In 2022. He ______ for nearly three years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 答案： C 【解析】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) .根據(jù)句意“老人在2022年死亡，他已經(jīng)死亡了３年 .”所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選Ｃ . 【 2022 四川句意： —— 中國(guó)在 2022 年冬奧會(huì)上贏得了多少枚金牌？ —— 5枚。 【 2022 甘肅 .定西】 ( ) 8. The students how to do the experiment in class yesterday. A. were taught B. taught C. was taught D. teach 【答案】 A 【解析】本題考查是對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及主謂一致的考查。學(xué)生是被教，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和它保持一致，故選 A。由前后語(yǔ)境可以知道，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是正在發(fā)生的，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 C。句義為“我已經(jīng)打掃了我的房間，現(xiàn)在干凈了”“你什么時(shí)候打掃的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是： be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。 【 2022 廣東 s this for? —It39。吸塵器是被人用來(lái)打掃的。故選擇： B. 【解析】句意：他去東營(yíng)很多次了，所以他知道那兒的每一個(gè)角落。 【 2022 江蘇鹽城】 9.— What are you doing Simon? — I have finished my homework, and now I the puter games. A .played B. was playing C. am playing D. play 答案 C 【解析】 now 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故答案選Ｃ。鹽城】 13. Last month a new law in China to stop people from smoking in public places. A. is passed B. passes C. had passed D. was passed 答案 D 【解析】句意：上月一部禁止在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙的新法律被通過(guò)。故答案應(yīng)選 D。齊齊哈爾】 26 –I called you this morning, but nobody answered. I ________ in my garden at that time. A ran B was running C an running 答案Ｂ 【解析】句意：今天早晨我給你打電話啦，但沒(méi)有人接。 at that time在那 時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案選Ｂ。齊齊哈爾】 31 Teenagers __________ to follow the traffic rules. A should be taught B should teach C can be allowed 答案Ａ 【解析】句意：青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)被教育遵守交通規(guī)則。 【 2022