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as + 過去分詞”, received 是過去分詞。 【 2022 湖南湘西】 30. — What are you doing? — I’m ________ TV. A. watching B. watches C. watched 答案: A 【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài) 上句用進(jìn)行時(shí)問,再用進(jìn)行時(shí)回答,構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)用“ be + 現(xiàn)在分詞”,所以選擇答案 A. 【 2022 沈陽】 8. The puter is broken. ___ it___ today? A. Will。 repair B. Has。 repaired C. Will。 be repaired D. Has。 been repaired 答案: C 【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意:電腦壞了,它今天將會(huì)被修理嗎?由句意可知應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)態(tài),故答案為 C。 【 2022 雅安】 14. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 答案: D 【解析】 考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。時(shí)間狀語為: for nearly three weeks,用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 borrow,lend, buy 均為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用。故選 D。 【 2022 襄陽】 35. Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina? Because I it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see 【答案】 B 【解析】時(shí)態(tài)考察 看過電影兩次在過去,對現(xiàn)在的影響是不去看電影。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 【 2022 廣東】 31. — Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed? — Jenny hasn’t e back yet. I _______ for her. A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 答案: C 【解 析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用。由句意“艾倫,很晚了,為什么還不睡?”“詹妮還沒有回來。 我 _____她”由語境分析,艾倫現(xiàn)在是正在等詹妮回來。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選 C。 【 2022四川德陽】 9. – It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained 答案: B 【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為“天正下著大雨,你必須呆在家里”。可知此句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 故選 B。 【 2022四川德陽】 17. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? Yes. John _____. A. do B. does C. did 答案: C 【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。擦黑板是已經(jīng)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在回答時(shí),也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)排除 A、 B,故選 C。 【 2022四川德陽】 22. If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football. A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing 答案: A 【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。當(dāng) if 作為連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí),安表示“假如;如果”等,在復(fù)合句中如果主句用將來時(shí),則 if 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,排除 B、C,故選 A。 【 2022 上海】 40. By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected 答案: D 【解析】考查點(diǎn):過去完成時(shí)的用法。 解題思路:此處 by 意為“到?為止”,該句意為“到上個(gè)月末為止,我已經(jīng)將 Justin Bieber 全部的 CD 收集起來”,表示“動(dòng)作從過去已經(jīng)開始一直持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間”,故要使用過去完成時(shí),答案選 D; 【 2022 上海 】 my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride 答案: C 【解析】考查點(diǎn):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。 解題思路: every day 意為“每天”,表示經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,故該句子要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故答案選 C;選項(xiàng) B、D 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤; 【 2022 上?!?42. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week. A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved 答案: C 【解析】考查點(diǎn):一般將來時(shí)的用法。 解題思路:這是一個(gè)由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句使用一般將來時(shí),從句可以使用各種時(shí)態(tài);由從句中 next week 可以看出主句要使用一般將來時(shí),故答案選 C; 【 2022湖南永州】 25. Where39。s your father, Tom? He__ to Changsha. A. goes B. went C. has gone 答案: C 【解析】 本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示去了,不在說話人的地方,故選 C。 【 2022 湖南長沙】 23. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 答案: C 【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意:當(dāng)我昨天晚上到的時(shí)候,我的哥哥 /弟弟正在做家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意, 應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為 C。 【 2022 湖南長沙】 26. Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes. I ________ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone 答案: B 【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 a few months ago 可知,是一般過去時(shí),故答案為 B。 【 2022 山東】 30. What is Tom doing now? He ______ basketball over there. A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing 30. 答案: A 【解析】考查點(diǎn):本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。解題思路:句中有 What is Tom doing now?可以看出下文的回答也應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故本題選 A。 【 2022 山東】 31. What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? He ______ in a car factory. A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work 31. 答案: B 【解析】考查點(diǎn):本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。解題思路:根據(jù)題意: 在來中國之前 Mr. Smiths是干什么工作的? 他在汽車廠上班。問句用中有“ before he came to China”表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,則回答應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故本題選 B。 【 2022 山東】 33. Where is my sister, mum? She ______ to the library. She will be back soon. A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go 33. 答案: C 【解析】考查點(diǎn):本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法和動(dòng)詞的含義。解題思路:根據(jù)題意: 媽媽,妹妹哪去了? 她去圖書館了,一會(huì)兒就回來??芍绢}用完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài), has been to 表示去過,has gone to 表示去了。故本題選 C。 【 2022?鹽城】 9. Mr. White came to our school in 2022, and since then he us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 答案: C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從 since then 知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 5. 【 2022蘇州 】 — Please turn off the TV. The baby ______. — OK. I’ll go out for a walk. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 答案: C 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由句意可知:關(guān)上電視,小孩正在睡覺。故選 C。 【 2022 安徽蕪湖】 38. — China develops so fast. — That’s true. It ______ a lot already. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 答案: D 【解析】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意: — 中國發(fā)展如此迅速。 — 是呀。它已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。表示發(fā)生在過去對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作。所以,判定為 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選 D。 【 2022 湖北 武漢】 26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day. A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends 答案: D 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。 由 likes 和后面 every day 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 【 2022 湖北 武漢】 27. Tom was so careless that he _____ his right arm when he was riding to school. A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt 答案: B 【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:湯姆是如此不小心,以致當(dāng)他騎車去上學(xué)時(shí),傷著了他的右臂。由句意可知,是主動(dòng)語態(tài),由主句的謂語動(dòng)詞 was 可知,用過去時(shí)。 【 2022 湖北 武漢】 28. Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he? He _____ to the teacher’s office. A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going 答案: B 【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài) 。由問句可知,吉姆沒在教室里,而是到老師辦公室去了。到某地去了,用 have/has gone to… 。 【 2022梧州】 33. — Please turn off the radio, grandma ___now. — OK, I39。ll do it right now. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps 【答案】 A 【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的考察 由前面的“請關(guān)上收音機(jī)”及后面的時(shí)間狀語 now可知奶奶正在睡覺,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 【 2022 雅安】 15. They _____ England and they will be back next week. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on 答案: A 【解析】 考查近義詞組的 辨析。選項(xiàng) C have gone in, D have been on 詞組本身錯(cuò)誤,首先排除。 have gone to“去了”,在途中,沒有回來; have been to“去過”,已經(jīng)回來。句意為“他們?nèi)チ擞轮懿呕貋怼?。故選 A。 【 2022 本溪】 5.— Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? — Ye