第2天精講閱讀真題譯文與詞匯筆記(編輯修改稿)
2025-02-05 07:45 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ] Americans tend to overstate their ines [C] Americans want to have their ines increased [D] Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their ines 答案【 D】 52. The first two sentences in the second paragraph tell us that ________. [A] producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized production [B] consumers can express their demands through producers [C] producers decide the prices of products [D] supply and demand regulate prices 答案【 D】 53. According to the passage, a privateenterprise economy is characterized by ________. [A] private property and rights concerned [B] manpower and natural resources control [C] ownership of productive resources生產(chǎn)資料 [D] free contracts and prices 答案：【 A】 54. The passage is mainly about ________. [A] how American goods are produced [B] how American consumers buy their goods [C] how American economic system works [D] how American businessmen make their profits 答案：【 C】 【重點詞匯】 1. marketoriented（以市場為導(dǎo)向的 /市場型）← market市場 +orient定位 +ed形容詞后綴。 oriented （ ...為方向的 , 以 ...為目的的） an exportoriented /globalmarketoriented / foreignoriented economy/city外向型經(jīng) 濟 /城市 Shift the Basic education from examinationoriented education to quality oriented one 基礎(chǔ)教育由應(yīng)試教育向素質(zhì)教育轉(zhuǎn)變 2. permit（ ；許可證）即 per+mit， per(=through)， mit詞根 “放松，送 ”，意為 “讓人通過 ”→許可。 同根詞： admit（ …… 進入；承認） ← ad(=to)+mit； emit（ ，發(fā)射）← e(=ex)+mit； 2022 年暑期考研英語基礎(chǔ)班精講閱讀真題譯文與詞匯（ 2） 3 transmit（ ；傳導(dǎo)）← trans(=through)+mit。 Liberty is the right to do whatever the laws 。 3. embrace（ ；包含）即 em+brace， em(=in)， brace詞根 “手臂 ”，故 “使在手臂里 ”→擁抱→引申為 “包含 ”。 brace作單詞意為 “ ”←諧音 “不累死 ”，因為累死就支撐不住了。 embrace the proposal接受建議 Do people in your country embrace Christianity?你們國家的人民信奉基督教嗎 ? 4. coupled with 與 …… 相結(jié)合； The strike, coupled with the floods, was expected to reduce supplies of food drastically. 這場罷工，再加上洪水泛濫可能會使食品的供應(yīng)量大幅度下降。 5. bid up 哄抬物價； The goods were bid up far beyond their real value. 這些貨物被抬得比他們的實際價格高多了。 6. gain control over 獲得對 …… 的控制。 【精講真題】 94年 Passage 2 One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bankissued credit card. They give their owners autom
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