第2天精講閱讀真題譯文與詞匯筆記(文件)
【正文】 e ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. 從根本上說，美國經(jīng)濟(jì)體制是圍繞私有企業(yè)、在以市場為導(dǎo)向的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)上建立起來的。 因此，在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)體制中，消費(fèi)者個(gè)人的需求，加上商人獲取最大利潤的追求及消費(fèi)者想最大限度提高購買力的愿望三者共同決定應(yīng)該生產(chǎn)什么和如何利用資源來生產(chǎn)這些產(chǎn)品。 另一方面，某種產(chǎn)品大量生產(chǎn)導(dǎo)致成本下降，產(chǎn)銷者提供的產(chǎn)品就會(huì)增加，這就會(huì)使價(jià)格下跌，那么，更多的消費(fèi)者就購買該產(chǎn)品。 51. In line 8, paragraph 1, the desire of individuals to maximize their ines means ________. [A] Americans are never satisfied with their ines [B] Americans tend to overstate their ines [C] Americans want to have their ines increased [D] Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their ines 答案【 D】 52. The first two sentences in the second paragraph tell us that ________. [A] producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized production [B] consumers can express their demands through producers [C] producers decide the prices of products [D] supply and demand regulate prices 答案【 D】 53. According to the passage, a privateenterprise economy is characterized by ________. [A] private property and rights concerned [B] manpower and natural resources control [C] ownership of productive resources生產(chǎn)資料 [D] free contracts and prices 答案：【 A】 54. The passage is mainly about ________. [A] how American goods are produced [B] how American consumers buy their goods [C] how American economic system works [D] how American businessmen make their profits 答案：【 C】 【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 1. marketoriented（以市場為導(dǎo)向的 /市場型）← market市場 +orient定位 +ed形容詞后綴。 3. embrace（ ；包含）即 em+brace， em(=in)， brace詞根 “手臂 ”，故 “使在手臂里 ”→擁抱→引申為 “包含 ”。 6. gain control over 獲得對 …… 的控制。越來越 多的信用卡可以自動(dòng)讀取，于是持卡人就可以在不同地方存取，不管本地支行是否營業(yè)。 這些信息通過顯示銷售商品的種類和銷售速度，使商家能夠跟蹤和記錄它們的商品清單，然后做出決定是再定貨還是把商品退給供應(yīng)商。計(jì)算機(jī)分析的營銷報(bào)告能有助于決定目前應(yīng)重點(diǎn)生產(chǎn)哪些商品，將來開發(fā)哪些產(chǎn)品，哪些應(yīng)停止生產(chǎn)。 The mark of the historic is the nonchalance with which it picks up an individual and deposits him in a trend, like a house playfully moved in a ，它拈起一個(gè)人置于某種趨勢中，使之像龍卷風(fēng)里的房子那樣兒戲般地翻滾。t all have the same ，但我們并不都擁有同樣的地平線。 。 It is convenient for him to call on her.√ I am convenient to call on him. X What a convenient and delightful world is this w
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