第2天精講閱讀真題譯文與詞匯筆記(存儲版)
【正文】 the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a modity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by sellerproducers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system. The important factor in a privateenterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property 2022 年暑期考研英語基礎(chǔ)班精講閱讀真題譯文與詞匯（ 2） 2 embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. 從根本上說，美國經(jīng)濟體制是圍繞私有企業(yè)、在以市場為導(dǎo)向的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)上建立起來的。 三式擴展句子法： ? 第一式： (n.) + which/who/that/whose/in which . 許多人很重視自己擁有多少奢侈品。在競爭的壓力下追求利潤的動機以及如何運作在很大程度上決定生產(chǎn)商品和提供服務(wù)的方式。 在美國經(jīng)濟中，私有財產(chǎn)的概念不僅 包括生產(chǎn)資料的所有權(quán)，也包括一定的權(quán)利，比如，產(chǎn)品價格的決定權(quán)或與其他私有個體的自由簽約權(quán) 。 5. bid up 哄抬物價； The goods were bid up far beyond their real value. 這些貨物被抬得比他們的實際價格高多了。 電子收銀機能做的遠不止記錄銷售額，它們可進行各種各樣的記錄，包括誰賣了什么，何時賣的，賣給誰了。 2022 年暑期考研英語基礎(chǔ)班精講閱讀真題譯文與詞匯（ 2） 4 55. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to ________. [A] withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes （不符合常識，應(yīng)排除） [B] obtain more convenient services than other people do [C] enjoy greater trust from the storekeeper （ greater trust無中生有） [D] cash money wherever he wishes to （擴大范圍，太絕對化） 答案【 B】 56. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that ________. [A] in the future all the Americans will use credit cards （ all過分絕對，思維不嚴密） [B] credit cards are mainly used in the United States today （縮小范圍） [C] nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash [D] it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before （ more原文未提到比較） 答案【 C】 57. The phrase ring up sales (Line 2, Para. 2) most probably means ________ [A] make an order of goods [B] record sales on a cash reg
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