第2天精講閱讀真題譯文與詞匯筆記-wenkub
2023-01-24 07:45:20 本頁面
【正文】 typical marks of one’s attainment. 【精講真題】 94年 Passage 1 The American economic system is anized around a basically privateenterprise, marketoriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in petition with other businessmen。 三式擴展句子法： ? 第一式： (n.) + which/who/that/whose/in which . 許多人很重視自己擁有多少奢侈品。 1）素顏版： Many people may take luxuries seriously. 2）濃妝版：那些把一個人擁有財產(chǎn)的數(shù)量當作評判其社會地位的唯一標準的人們，會很重視追逐奢侈品的生活方式。 and the profit motive, operating under petitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their ines, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. An important factor in a marketoriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by sellerproducers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a modity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by sellerproducers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system. The important factor in a privateenterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property 2022 年暑期考研英語基礎(chǔ)班精講閱讀真題譯文與詞匯（ 2） 2 embraces not only th
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